A 48-year-old man developed sudden-onset haematemesis and melena after decompensated posthepatitic cirrhosis. Endoscopic variceal injectional sclerotherapy was emergently performed. However, the patient developed esophago-pleural fistula, empyema, and liver failure. He thus received symptomatic treatments and nasojejunal feedings, which failed to restore the nutrition as the gastroesophageal reflux exacerbated the hydrothorax. Percutaneous endoscopic gastro-jejunal (PEG-J) was therefore carefully performed for enteral nutrition support. The patient had recovered from the fistula at a six-month follow-up, which allowed the resumption of an oral diet. Our literature review revealed that PEG-J is a feasible approach to treating esophago-pleural fistula, a rare but lethal complication of endoscopic sclerotherapy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11045370 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.1961-23 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
October 2023
Department of Surgery, Teaching Hospital Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Introduction And Importance: Boerhaave syndrome is a rare life-threatening condition that represents about 15 % of esophageal perforation and is associated with significant mortality. A subset of patients with effort rupture of the esophagus can present with esophago-pleural fistula. Management of esophago-pleural fistula remains a challenge due to the lack of high-quality evidence studies and the rarity of reported cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntern Med
April 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, China.
A 48-year-old man developed sudden-onset haematemesis and melena after decompensated posthepatitic cirrhosis. Endoscopic variceal injectional sclerotherapy was emergently performed. However, the patient developed esophago-pleural fistula, empyema, and liver failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVideoGIE
May 2023
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
Video 1Suturing pexy to seal a leak around an esophageal stent in the setting of a malignant esophago-pleural fistula.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Gastroenterol
November 2022
Division of Internal Medicine, St. Luke's Hospital, Chesterfield, Missouri, USA.
Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding was previously a commonly performed bariatric procedure. However, in recent years, the procedure has become less commonly performed. Long-term complications nonetheless persist and continue to be seen in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Gastroenterol
June 2022
Department of Surgery, NorthShore University Health System, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Pill-induced esophagitis due to calcium supplements is extremely uncommon. We present a 60-year-old female patient with pill-induced esophageal perforation complicated by mediastinal abscess and esophago-pleural fistula following ingestion of a single over-the-counter "bone supplement" tablet containing mainly calcium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!