Term delivery of a heterotopic pregnancy coexisting with ruptured tubal ectopic pregnancy: A case report.

Afr J Reprod Health

Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, University of Benin, Nigeria.

Published: April 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Heterotopic pregnancy (HP) is when a pregnancy occurs in two different locations simultaneously; this study presents a successful management of a term HP alongside a ruptured tubal ectopic pregnancy.
  • A 25-year-old Nigerian woman with a history of pregnancies was admitted with acute abdominal pain, where ultrasound confirmed a six-week viable intrauterine pregnancy and an ectopic mass indicating the need for surgical intervention.
  • Following an emergency laparotomy and a right salpingectomy, she underwent an elective C-section at 37 weeks, successfully delivering a healthy baby girl.

Article Abstract

Pregnancies that occur in two different implantation sites simultaneously is described as Heterotopic pregnancy (HP). In the current study, a case of term delivery of a heterotopic pregnancy coexisting with ruptured tubal ectopic pregnancy, diagnosed by ultrasound (US) and clinical examination findings, which was managed successfully. A 25 year old Nigerian female, gravida 4, para 2 (2 term gestation, 1 spontaneous abortion) presented at the Emergency room with acute abdominal pain associated with vomiting. She had 8 weeks amenorrhea and a positive pregnancy test three weeks prior to presentation. Transvaginal ultrasound scan revealed a six-weeks viable intrauterine gestation. A diagnosis of possible ectopic pregnancy was made. Further trans-abdominal ultrasonography imaging revealed viable intrauterine pregnancy with evidence of an echogenic mass measuring 6.5 x 7.5cm in the abdominal cavity with significant fluid collection, and both ovaries were visualized and separate from the mass. An emergency exploratory laparotomy with right salpingectomy was performed with minimal handling of the uterus and other pelvic structures. At 37 weeks and 5 days gestation, she had an elective C/S for a transverse lying fetus and delivered a live normal birth weight baby girl with a good Apgar score.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2022/v26i4.12DOI Listing

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  • * Researchers compared the pregnancy outcomes of patients treated expectantly with those who had only eutopic pregnancies and those who underwent surgery, matching them based on age, previous pregnancies, and gestational age.
  • * The results showed similar rates of live births and early miscarriages among the expectant management group, the eutopic group, and the surgical group, indicating that expectant management may be a viable option for patients with heterotopic pregnancies.
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