It is proved in experiments with the interrupting and twenty-four hour inhalations and peroral use of nitrosodimethylamine on the Wistar and white rats, that blastomogenic effect is submitted to the dose-effect dependence. On the whole the tumour incidence is determined by a total dose of carcinogen but its size may vary to a considerable extent depending on the regime of nitrosodimethylamine delivery. The daily and single doses of carcinogen are of great importance. Relatively high daily doses introduced within a short period of time cause a greater effect than low doses introduced within a larger period of time. The greater blastomogenic effect is caused by a longer peroral introduction of the same daily dose.
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BMC Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey.
Background: Patient safety is important in daily anesthesia practices, and providing deep anesthesia is difficult. Current debates on the optimal anesthetic agents highlight the need for safer alternatives. This study was justified by the need for safer and more effective anesthetic protocols for outpatient hysteroscopic procedures, particularly those conducted outside the operating room.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Transl Med
January 2025
Graduate Program in Human Genetics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1501 NW 10th Avenue (M-860), Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Primary mitochondrial disorders are most often caused by deleterious mutations in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Here, we used a mitochondrial DddA-derived cytosine base editor (DdCBE) to introduce a compensatory edit in a mouse model that carries the pathological mutation in the mitochondrial transfer RNA (tRNA) alanine (mt-tRNA) gene. Because the original m.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Early phase dose-finding (EPDF) trials are key in the development of novel therapies, with their findings directly informing subsequent clinical development phases and providing valuable insights for reverse translation. Comprehensive and transparent reporting of these studies is critical for their accurate and critical interpretation, which may improve and expedite therapeutic development. However, quality of reporting of design characteristics and results from EPDF trials is often variable and incomplete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Forum Infect Dis
January 2025
Vaccinology and Immunology Research Trials Unit, Women's and Children's Health Network, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Background: A 4-component meningococcal B (4CMenB) vaccine program was introduced in adolescents in 2019 in South Australia. We aimed to evaluate long-term vaccine effectiveness (VE) and impact (VI) on gonococcal infection 4 years after implementation of the program.
Methods: Disease notification data were provided by SA Health.
World J Radiol
January 2025
Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara 06500, Türkiye.
Oral and maxillofacial diagnostic imaging is of paramount importance in dental clinical diagnosis, treatment planning, and follow-up procedures. Periapical radiographic examination and numerous panoramic systems are used in routine clinical dental practice. Cone beam CT is widely used and currently the method of choice in oral and maxillofacial implantology, endodontics, maxillofacial surgery, periodontics, degenerative temporomandibular joint disease, orthodontics, airway studies, sleep disorders, and forensic dentistry.
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