Independent prognostic value of the congestion and renal index in patients with acute heart failure.

J Geriatr Cardiol

National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of Clinical Research for Cardiovascular Medications, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.

Published: July 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Patients with acute heart failure (AHF) and residual congestion who also have renal dysfunction face poor clinical outcomes, leading researchers to propose a new indicator called the congestion and renal index (CRI).
  • The study involved 944 AHF patients, measuring their thoracic fluid content relative to kidney function before discharge, to see how CRI correlated with outcomes over one year.
  • Results showed that a higher CRI indicated a greater risk of cardiovascular death or hospitalization, proving that CRI adds valuable prognostic information beyond existing scoring systems.

Article Abstract

Background: Clinical outcomes are poor if patients with acute heart failure (AHF) are discharged with residual congestion in the presence of renal dysfunction. However, there is no single indication to reflect the combined effects of the two related pathophysiological processes. We, therefore, proposed an indicator, congestion and renal index (CRI), and examined the associations between the CRI and one-year outcomes and the incremental prognostic value of CRI compared with the established scoring systems in a multicenter prospective cohort of AHF.

Methods: We enrolled AHF patients and calculated the ratio of thoracic fluid content index divided by estimated glomerular filtration rate before discharge, as CRI. Then we examined the associations between CRI and one-year outcomes.

Results: A total of 944 patients were included in the analysis (mean age 63.3 ± 13.8 years, 39.3% women). Compared with patients with CRI ≤ 0.59 mL/min per kΩ, those with CRI > 0.59 mL/min per kΩ had higher risks of cardiovascular death or HF hospitalization (HR = 1.56 [1.13-2.15]) and all-cause death or all-cause hospitalization (HR = 1.33 [1.01-1.74]). CRI had an incremental prognostic value compared with the established scoring system.

Conclusions: In patients with AHF, CRI is independently associated with the risk of death or hospitalization within one year, and improves the risk stratification of the established risk models.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10412541PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.26599/1671-5411.2023.07.006DOI Listing

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