Background: Parametric mapping sequences in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) allow for non-invasive myocardial tissue characterization. However quantitative myocardial mapping is still limited by the need for local reference values. Confounders, such as field strength, vendors and sequences, make intersite comparisons challenging. This exploratory study aims to assess whether multi-site studies that control confounding factors provide first insights whether parametric mapping values are within pre-defined tolerance ranges across scanners and sites.
Methods: A cohort of 20 healthy travelling volunteers was prospectively scanned at three sites with a 3 T scanner from the same vendor using the same scanning protocol and acquisition scheme. A Modified Look-Locker inversion recovery sequence (MOLLI) for T1 and a fast low-angle shot sequence (FLASH) for T2 were used. At one site a scan-rescan was performed to assess the intra-scanner reproducibility. All acquired T1- and T2-mappings were analyzed in a core laboratory using the same post-processing approach and software.
Results: After exclusion of one volunteer due to an accidentally diagnosed cardiac disease, T1- and T2-maps of 19 volunteers showed no significant differences between the 3 T sites (mean ± SD [95% confidence interval] for global T1 in ms: site I: 1207 ± 32 [1192-1222]; site II: 1207 ± 40 [1184-1225]; site III: 1219 ± 26 [1207-1232]; p = 0.067; for global T2 in ms: site I: 40 ± 2 [39-41]; site II: 40 ± 1 [39-41]; site III 39 ± 2 [39-41]; p = 0.543).
Conclusion: Parametric mapping results displayed initial hints at a sufficient similarity between sites when confounders, such as field strength, vendor diversity, acquisition schemes and post-processing analysis are harmonized. This finding needs to be confirmed in a powered clinical trial. Trial registration ISRCTN14627679 (retrospectively registered).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12968-023-00954-9 | DOI Listing |
Biomimetics (Basel)
November 2024
College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China.
In robotic-assisted laminectomy decompression, stable and precise vertebral plate cutting remains challenging due to manual dependency and the absence of adaptive skill-learning mechanisms. This paper presents an advanced robotic vertebral plate-cutting system that leverages patient-specific anatomical variations and replicates the surgeon's cutting technique through a trajectory parameter prediction model. A spatial mapping relationship between artificial and patient vertebrae is first established, enabling the robot to mimic surgeon-defined trajectories with high accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson Imaging
December 2024
Center of Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Three-dimensional MR fingerprinting (3D-MRF) has been increasingly used to assess cartilage degeneration, particularly in the knee joint, by looking into multiple relaxation parameters. A comparable 3D-MRF approach can be adapted to assess cartilage degeneration for the hip joint, with changes to accommodate specific challenges of hip joint imaging.
Purpose: To demonstrate the feasibility and repeatability of 3D-MRF in the bilateral hip jointly we map proton density (PD), T, T, T, and ∆B in clinically feasible scan times.
Eur J Appl Physiol
December 2024
Inter-university Laboratory of Human Movement Sciences, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, EA 7424, 73000, Chambéry, France.
Purpose: Alpine skiing races are physically demanding events characterized by numerous repeated near-maximal activations of the lower limb muscles. Although this type of task is known to induce neuromuscular fatigue, electromyographic activity (EMG) adaptations after repeated maximal-intensity skiing have not been previously investigated.
Methods: Six skiers completed a 6-turns section with (FAT) and without performing 30 giant slalom (GS) turns (CONT).
J Strength Cond Res
December 2024
Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, Nord University, Levanger, Norway.
Gundersen, AH, van den Tillaar, R, Falch, HN, Fredriksen, AB, and Larsen, S. A biomechanical comparison between conventional, sumo, and hex-bar deadlifts among resistance trained women. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2024-The deadlift is a multijoint exercise frequently used to strengthen the lower extremities and spinal erectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
December 2024
Department of Electronic Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Background: Due to the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the limited number of b-values, precise parameter estimation of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) imaging remains an open issue to date, especially for brain imaging where the relatively small difference between D and D easily leads to outliers and obvious graininess in estimated results.
Purpose: To propose a synthetic data driven supervised learning method (SDD-IVIM) for improving precision and noise robustness in IVIM parameter estimation without relying on real-world data for neural network training.
Methods: On account of the absence of standard IVIM parametric maps from real-world data, a novel model-based method for generating synthetic human brain IVIM data was introduced.
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