AI Article Synopsis
- The article reviews 40 years of research in the UK on developmental skeletal disorders, focusing on their causes.
- It discusses both rare diseases like chondroosteodystrophies and more common conditions such as clubfoot and congenital hip dislocation.
- The review emphasizes the distinction between unifactorial diseases and those with multifactorial inheritance patterns.
Article Abstract
This is a review article of the past 40 years of research in Britain on the etiology of developmental disorders of the skeleton, covering both rare unifactorial diseases (chondroosteodystrophies) and common localized disorders (e.g., clubfoot and congenital dislocation of the hip) of multifactorial inheritance.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Plastic responses to past environments shape adaptation to novel selection pressures.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2025
Molecular Ecology and Evolution Group, School of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2UW, United Kingdom.
Phenotypic plasticity may pave the way for rapid adaptation to newly encountered environments. Although it is often contested, there is growing evidence that initial plastic responses of ancestral populations to new environmental cues may promote subsequent adaptation. However, we do not know whether plasticity to cues present in the ancestral habitat (past-cue plasticity) can facilitate adaptation to novel cues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEven in some common species, the genetic variation key to resilience is slipping away.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAncient genomics and the origin, dispersal, and development of domestic sheep.
Science
January 2025
Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
The origins and prehistory of domestic sheep () are incompletely understood; to address this, we generated data from 118 ancient genomes spanning 12,000 years sampled from across Eurasia. Genomes from Central Türkiye ~8000 BCE are genetically proximal to the domestic origins of sheep but do not fully explain the ancestry of later populations, suggesting a mosaic of wild ancestries. Genomic signatures indicate selection by ancient herders for pigmentation patterns, hornedness, and growth rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOxygen-binding proteins aid oxygen diffusion to enhance fitness of a yeast model of multicellularity.
PLoS Biol
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Oxygen availability is a key factor in the evolution of multicellularity, as larger and more sophisticated organisms often require mechanisms allowing efficient oxygen delivery to their tissues. One such mechanism is the presence of oxygen-binding proteins, such as globins and hemerythrins, which arose in the ancestor of bilaterian animals. Despite their importance, the precise mechanisms by which oxygen-binding proteins influenced the early stages of multicellular evolution under varying environmental oxygen levels are not yet clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAMMI analysis of elite bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) selections for genotype by environment interaction and stability of grain yield in Southern Ethiopia.
PLoS One
January 2025
Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, South Ethiopian Region, Ethiopia.
Smallholder wheat farmers of Ethiopia frequently use landraces as seed sources that are low yielders and susceptible to diseases due to shortage of seeds of adapted improved bread wheat varieties. Developing novel improved varieties with wider adaptability and stability is necessary to maximize the productivity of bread wheat. Hence, a multi-location field trial was conducted across four locations in south Ethiopia during the 2022/23 main cropping season with the objective of estimating the magnitude of genotype by environment interaction (GEI) effect, and determine the stable genotype among the 10 Ethiopian bread wheat advanced selections using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!