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Risks of adverse childhood experiences on healthcare utilization and outcomes in early childhood. | LitMetric

Risks of adverse childhood experiences on healthcare utilization and outcomes in early childhood.

Child Abuse Negl

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, 4301 W. Markham St, #530, Little Rock, AR 72205-7199, USA.

Published: November 2023

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends all pediatricians to be ready to implement trauma-informed care, including the mitigation of impacts of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) through screening and identification of at-risk population. Reliable survey tools and knowledge of the consequences of ACEs are needed.

Objective: This study examines the healthcare utilization and diagnoses captured in insurance claims in association with the number of ACEs recorded by the Family Map Inventories (FMI). The FMI offers a comprehensive family assessment, which includes child ACEs (FMI-ACEs) using prospective, proxy risk indicators.

Participants And Setting: Low-income families (N = 1647) with children aged three to five years who completed the FMI were linked to their insurance records.

Methods: Multivariable logistic and generalized linear regression models were fitted to explore the association between the number of ACEs (FMI-ACEs scores) and healthcare utilization and health outcomes.

Results: Children were exposed at rates of 32.4 % to zero, 31.7 % to one, 19.7 % to two, and 16.3 % to three or more ACEs. The FMI-ACEs scores were associated with greater use of non-preventive outpatient visits, filled prescriptions, and overall use of healthcare. Incidences of adjustment disorders were 4 times and attention-deficit conducts were 2 times higher among children with the highest FMI-ACEs scores than those with zero FMI-ACEs.

Conclusions: This study marks the first effort to conduct insurance claims data review to ascertain association between a survey measure of ACEs and health utilization and diagnosed conditions. The association of ACEs risk screening and healthcare utilization and diagnoses was observed.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106396DOI Listing

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