Energetics of chitosan (CS) polyplexes and conformational stability of bound DNA were studied at pH 5.0 by ITC and HS-DSC, respectively. The CS-DNA binding isotherm was well approximated by the McGhee-von Hippel model suggesting the binding mechanism to be a cooperative attachment of interacting CS ligands to the DNA matrix. Melting thermograms of polyplexes revealed the transformation of different conformational forms of bound DNA in dependence on the CS/DNA weight ratio r. At 0
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126265 DOI Listing Publication Analysis
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Immunol Invest
November 2024
Medical Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: MicroRNAs have gained attention as key immunomodulators, with miR-155 specifically shown in various studies to drive macrophage polarization toward the classical phenotype. This polarization is crucial, as classical macrophages play a well-recognized role in differentiating type-1 immune responses and resisting infection.
Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the anti-leishmanial immunoadjuvant effects of the miR-155 chitosan polyplex (miR-155 CP).
Polymers (Basel)
November 2024
Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania.
Natural polysaccharides can serve as carriers of genes owing to their intrinsic biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low toxicity. Additionally, they can be easily chemically modified, e.g.
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May 2024
Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania.
A hybrid synthetic-natural, thermoresponsive graft copolymer composed of poly(-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAM) side chains, prepared via RAFT polymerization, and a chitosan (Chit) polysaccharide backbone, was synthesized via radical addition-fragmentation reactions using the "grafting to" technique, in aqueous solution. ATR-FTIR, TGA, polyelectrolyte titrations and H NMR spectroscopy were employed in order to validate the Chit--PNIPAM copolymer chemical structure. Additionally, H NMR spectra and back conductometric titration were utilized to quantify the content of grafted PNIPAM side chains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430062, China.
Gene therapy displays great promise in the treatment of cervical cancer. The occurrence of cervical cancer is highly related to persistent human papilloma virus (HPV) infection. The HPV oncogene can be cleaved via gene editing technology to eliminate carcinogenic elements.
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January 2024
Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM'S NMIMS, Mumbai, 400056, Maharashtra, India.
Cytotoxicity, speedy degradation, and limited cellular absorption are the foremost features influencing the successful delivery of RNAs. Chitosan (Cs) is a polymer that offers an advantage due to its bio-compatibility and biodegradable nature, making it an ideal polycationic vector for delivering siRNA. In this study, chitosan has been modified with arginine in order to increase its encapsulation of siRNA and improve cellular absorption.
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