The use of calcium sulfate beads (CSBs) as a carrier for local delivery of antibiotics is increasingly reported for the treatment of localized infections. They are used most commonly in bone and joint infections, post-trauma infections, diabetes-related foot wounds, and vascular grafts. Hypercalcemia is rarely reported with CSB use but is an important safety concern, and patients at higher risk should be identified prospectively and followed carefully postoperatively. This case report details an 85-year-old male who developed severe, symptomatic postoperative hypercalcemia after antibiotic bead placement in the right knee. He presented with confusion, weakness, and lethargy, and was subsequently treated with fluids, calcitonin, and alendronate. The patient quickly returned to normal mental status, and calcium levels normalized, leading to discharge. The case report and review of the literature describe an incident of severe hypercalcemia attributed to the use of antibiotic-eluting CSBs and describe the risk factors and time course that may be expected.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10412008PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.41661DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

calcium sulfate
8
sulfate beads
8
case report
8
hypercalcemia
4
hypercalcemia secondary
4
secondary antibiotic-eluting
4
antibiotic-eluting calcium
4
beads calcium
4
beads csbs
4
csbs carrier
4

Similar Publications

Indoxyl Sulfate Induces Ventricular Arrhythmias Attenuated by Secretoneurin in Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Cardiomyocytes.

Cardiovasc Toxicol

January 2025

Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing St., Taipei, 11031, Taiwan.

Ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) are major causes of sudden cardiac death in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Indoxyl sulfate (IS) is one common uremic toxin found in CKD patients. This study investigated whether IS could induce VAs via increasing right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) arrhythmogenesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exposure to alcohol can induce different degrees of damage to various tissues and organs, and brain is the most vulnerable part affected by alcohol. However, there is no detailed report on whether intermittent alcohol exposure can result in pathological changes in the hypothalamus of adolescent rats and the detailed mechanism. This study investigated pathological changes in the hypothalamus, probed the levels of inflammatory factors, and detected the expression of proteins related to endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) to determine whether ERS is involved in the injury process of the hypothalamus and the protective mechanism of L-3-n-butylphthalide (L-NBP).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the process of zinc hydrometallurgy, the content of fluorine in zinc sulfate solution directly affects the stripping of the zinc plate, which easily leads to the deterioration of working conditions. It not only has a serious impact on the entire zinc hydrometallurgical system but also causes huge economic losses. Especially in the process of zinc secondary resource utilization, the concentration of fluoride ions in the electrolyte exceeds the control standard of smelting enterprises, which has become a long-term technical challenge in the smelting industry.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Research into the Impact of Seawater Ionic Composition on the Rheological Characteristics of a Cationic Guar Gum-Based Fracturing Fluid.

ACS Omega

January 2025

School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi 'an Shiyou University, No. 18, East Section of Electronic second Road, Yanta District, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, China.

This study examined the effects of salt content and salt type on the properties of the hydroxypropyl guar gum fracturing fluid. In this study, we conducted a thorough analysis of the impact that various ions in seawater have on the performance of fracturing fluids. We identified the cross-linked polymer that performs optimally at a specific concentration of the binding agent.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Phase transformation of calcium sulfate at mineral-solution interface: An overlooked pathway for selective enrichment of cadmium.

J Hazard Mater

January 2025

School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China; School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, the Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters (Ministry of Education), Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Environmental Nanomaterials, Guangzhou 510006, China.

The reactions at the mineral-solution interface govern whether heavy metals (HMs) ions are retained within minerals or migrate with the solution, thus influencing their cycling and fate. However, the mechanisms driving this differential behavior of HMs at the interface remain poorly understood. In this study, we present a novel paradigm for the selective retention of HMs ions at the mineral-solution interface.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!