A new approach to the targeted drug delivery is described. Unlike previous methods, associated with the necessity of specific immunoglobulin immobilization on the surface of drug-containing microcontainer, the present approach permits targeted transport of standardized container to a set of target antigens, using intermediate molecules-mediators possessing high and specific affinity to both vector antibody and standardized container. It was shown that simultaneous targeting of 14C-labeled liposomes to three target antigens using avidin-biotin system permits the increase in liposome binding to target monolayer by 30-50%, as compared to targeting of the same amount of liposomes to one antigen. The method developed is particularly promising in cases when relative availability of target antigens in the target organ is unknown.
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Comb Chem High Throughput Screen
January 2025
Thoracic and Abdominal Radiotherapy Department I, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou 514031, Guangdong, China.
Background: TSPOAP1 antisense RNA 1 (TSPOAP1-AS1) is a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) that has received widespread attention in oncology research in recent years. Its role and mechanism in some cancers have gradually been revealed. However, it is not clear what role TSPOAP1-AS1 plays in cervical cancer (CESC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther Methods Clin Dev
March 2025
Department of Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
T cell-based immunotherapies targeting antigens on tumor cells have shown efficacy as anti-cancer treatments. While neoantigens are created by somatic mutations acquired during tumorigenesis, allogeneic stem cell transplantation as treatment for hematological malignancies exploits minor histocompatibility antigens encoded by genetic differences between patients and donors. Screening methods to predict neoantigens and minor histocompatibility antigens typically consider only conventional antigens created by nonsynonymous mutations or polymorphisms coding for amino acid changes in canonical open reading frames (ORFs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther Methods Clin Dev
March 2025
Avectas, Cherrywood Business Park, Dublin, Ireland.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy represents a breakthrough for the treatment of hematological malignancies. However, to treat solid tumors and certain hematologic cancers, next-generation CAR-T cells require further genetic modifications to overcome some of the current limitations. Improving manufacturing processes to preserve cell health and function of edited T cells is equally critical.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther Oncol
March 2025
Early Protein Supply and Characterization, Merck Healthcare KGaA, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany.
In this work, we report the discovery and engineering of allosteric variable domains of the heavy chain (VHHs) derived from camelid immunization targeting NKp30, an activating receptor on natural killer (NK) cells. The aim was to enhance NK cell-mediated killing capacities by identifying VHHs that do not compete with the natural ligand of NKp30:B7-H6, thereby maximizing the recognition of B7-H6 tumor cells. By relying on the DuoBody technology, bispecific therapeutic antibodies were engineered, creating a panel of bispecific antibodies against NKp30xEGFR (cetuximab moiety) or NKp30xHER2 (trastuzumab moiety), called natural killer cell engagers (NKCEs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm X
June 2025
Technology of Radiology and Medical Imaging Department, Faculty of Applied Health Science Technology, October 6 University, Egypt.
Objectives: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide, accounting for approximately 10 % of all cancer cases. It is also the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. Phloretin is a natural compound found in apples and other fruits.
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