Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a global public health concern, and understanding its transmission routes is crucial for effective prevention and control. While tick bites are the primary mode of TBEV transmission, emerging evidence suggests the potential for TBEV transmission through breast milk from infected mothers to their infants. This review article provides an overview of the current knowledge regarding TBEV transmission through breast milk and its clinical implications. It explores the presence and persistence of TBEV in breast milk, potential mechanisms of transmission, and the role of immune factors in facilitating or inhibiting viral transmission. The clinical outcomes and complications in infants infected with TBEV through breast milk are discussed, along with the epidemiological patterns and geographical considerations of this transmission mode. Preventive and management strategies are also addressed, including public health measures, risk assessment, and potential interventions. Future research directions are highlighted, emphasizing the need for further epidemiological studies, investigations into viral load dynamics, immune responses, and the development of preventive measures targeting TBEV transmission through breast milk. By expanding our knowledge in these areas, we can improve strategies to reduce the risk of TBEV transmission from mothers to infants and protect vulnerable populations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.41590 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Department Research, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona; and NURECARE Research Group, Institut d'Investigació i Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Ctra de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles (Dr Huertas-Zurriaga); Department Research, Institut Català Oncologia-Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol; Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona; GRIN Group, IDIBELL, Institute of Biomedical Research; and NURECARE Research Group, IGTP, Ctra de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles (Dr Cabrera-Jaime); Tecnocampus University and NURECARE Research Group, IGTP, Ctra de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles (Dr Navarri); Oncology Department, Hereditarian Cancer Program, Institut Català Oncologia-Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, B-ARGO (Badalona Applied Research Group in Oncology), IGTP (Health Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Dr Teruel-Garcia); and Nursing Research Group in Vulnerability and Health (GRIVIS); and Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Dr Leyva-Moral), Badalona, Spain.
Background: Breast cancer survivors face unique challenges in breastfeeding decisions. Limited research exists on the experiences and decision-making processes of young women with breast cancer regarding breastfeeding.
Objective: To explain the decision-making processes of young women with breast cancer in relation to breastfeeding throughout the cancer trajectory.
J Virol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Unlabelled: Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide. Currently, there are no targeted antivirals for the treatment of HuNoV infection. Histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) on the intestinal epithelium are cellular attachment factors for HuNoVs; molecules that block the binding of HuNoVs to HBGAs thus have the potential to be developed as antivirals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, El Menshawy General Hospital, Tanta, Egypt.
Neonates exhibit pain responses characterized by various endocrinal changes, including alterations in cortisone and oxytocin serum levels, as well as physiological and emotional reactions. The administration of neonatal pain management leads to the normalization of endocrine hormones, including cortisone and oxytocin, which are affected by the presence of neonatal pain. Diagnosing neonatal pain is complex; however, effective management is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Maharaja Suheldev Autonomous State Medical College, Bahraich, IND.
Introduction: Relactation is the process of re-establishing breastfeeding after stopping or after a period of little breastfeeding. The study aimed to assess the Relactation Supportive Program (RSP)'s efficacy in sustaining breastfeeding and to determine the impact of RSP on breastfeeding initiation, timing, and correlation with the lactation gap.
Methods: A prospective observational study was done with 60 infant-mother dyads, aged seven days to 14 weeks who stopped breastfeeding for 6-28 days or never breastfed.
J Extracell Biol
January 2025
Human milk extracellular vesicles (EVs) are crucial mother-to-baby messengers that transfer biological signals. These EVs are reported to survive digestion and transport across the intestine. The mechanisms of interaction between human milk EVs and the intestinal mucosa, including epithelial uptake remain unclear.
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