AI Article Synopsis
- PT is essential for recovery after total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA), but there is no standardized rehab protocol, leading to potential confusion and varied outcomes for patients.
- A review of PT protocols from accredited orthopedic programs showed significant differences in recommendations for immobilization time, range of motion goals, and exercise progression, with most programs suggesting sling use for about 4.4 weeks.
- Only about half of the protocols provided guidance on returning to recreational activities, highlighting the inconsistencies in rehabilitation practices following aTSA.
Article Abstract
Background: Physical therapy (PT) plays an important role in the recovery of function following anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA). While several PT protocols have been published for these patients, there is no standardized protocol for aTSA rehabilitation. This lack of standardization may lead to confusion between patients and physicians, possibly resulting in suboptimal outcomes. This study examines how PT protocols provided by academic orthopedic surgery programs vary regarding therapeutic goals and activities following aTSA.
Methods: PT protocols for aTSA available online from the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education accredited orthopedic surgery programs were included for review. Each protocol was analyzed to evaluate it for differences in recommendation of length of immobilization, range of motion (ROM) goals, start time for and progression of therapeutic exercises, and timing for return to functional activity.
Results: Of 175 accredited programs, 25 (14.2%) had protocols publicly available, programs (92%) recommended sling immobilization outside of therapy for an average of 4.4±2.0 weeks. Most protocols gave recommendations on starting active forward flexion (24 protocols, range 1-7 weeks), external rotation (22 protocols, range 1-7 weeks), and internal rotation (18 protocols, range 4-7 weeks). Full passive ROM was recommended at 10.8±5.7 weeks, and active ROM was 13.3±3.9 weeks, on average. ROM goals were inconsistent among protocols, with significant variations in recommended ROM and resistance exercise start times. Only 13 protocols (52%) gave recommendations on resuming recreational activities (mean, 17.4±4.4 weeks).
Conclusions: Publicly available PT protocols for aTSA rehabilitation are highly variable. Level of evidence: IV.
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Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10497930 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.5397/cise.2023.00115 | DOI Listing |
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