Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate masticatory performance in cases where one molar was missing.
Methods: Participants were 156 adults with one molar missing from their natural teeth, who were divided into group A (without prosthetic treatment) and group B (with prosthetic treatment). The non-missing side was designated as A1 or B1, and the missing side was designated as A2 or B2. The amount of glucose eluted (AG) when the participants chewed a gummy jelly was measured and used as a parameter for masticatory performance. AG was compared between the non-missing side (A1, B1) and missing side (A2, B2), and between the first molar missing group and second molar missing group.
Results: AG was significantly greater on the dentate side (P < 0.001) and was significantly less in the A2 group when the first molar was missing (P = 0.002). The rate of decrease of AG was 11.1%, 14.3%, and 8.4% in groups A+B, A, and B, respectively.
Conclusion: Masticatory performance appears to decrease even with only one missing molar. Although improvement is achieved by prosthetic treatment, performance remains inferior to that on the dentate side.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.23-0212 | DOI Listing |
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Removable Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, October 6 University, Giza, Egypt.
Background: The continuous development in digital prosthodontics allowed the customization of attachments and retentive inserts which offers an easy and cheap solution for regular maintenance of locator overdentures during daily practice. The present study compared the change in retention values of the fully digitally manufactured custom-made locator attachment retentive insert with the ready-made ones after insertion, removal, and masticatory cycles.
Methods: A complete denture was constructed over a mandibular edentulous epoxy model.
J Oral Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Gerodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Japan.
Background: Smoking is presumed to cause a decline in masticatory performance by worsening the intraoral environment in various ways. However, no longitudinal study has examined the relationship between smoking and masticatory performance.
Objectives: To clarify how smoking affects future decline in masticatory performance through a 5-year follow-up study of a general urban population.
JA Clin Rep
January 2025
Department of Pain Clinic, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, 5-9-22 Higashi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo, 141-8625, Japan.
Background: Bilateral trigeminal neuralgia secondary to multiple sclerosis is an extremely rare condition. When Gasserian ganglion block is performed, it is necessary to achieve reliable long-term analgesic effects while avoiding treatment-related complications.
Case Presentation: A 49-year-old male with multiple sclerosis exhibited persistent dull pain and paroxysmal electric shock-like pain in his bilateral maxillary molars and mandible.
J Adv Prosthodont
December 2024
Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, NITTE Deemed to be University, Mangalore, India.
Purpose: Proper tooth alignment directs occlusal forces along the long axis, supporting optimal masticatory function and periodontal health. Deviations that lead to non-axial forces are common; however, teeth with such deviations often maintain optimal health. This study aims to assess various occlusal and periodontal parameters in teeth experiencing non-axial forces to better understand the underlying reasons and mechanisms that contribute to their maintained health status.
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December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Hospital Organization, Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, JPN.
This study aimed to reproduce a complete wooden plate denture, which was the first in the world to retain suction under negative pressure, using the same materials and methods from 400 years ago (i.e., the Edo period) to verify its masticatory performance.
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