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Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Persian-Speaking Elementary Schoolers in Iran: A Psychometric Study of Child Perception Questionnaire. | LitMetric
The study aims to examine the validity and reliability of the impact of 16-item Short-Form Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ-ISF:16) in Persian-speaking elementary schoolers. From two main cities in Iran, 708 mother-child dyads were enrolled in 2018. Decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT/dmft) indexes were examined for divergent validity. Two built-in indexes of overall oral health and overall impacted well-being were used for concurrent validity. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with Geomin rotation, Cronbach's α, and Spearman's correlation were executed. The total Cronbach's α was 0.71. EFA indicated CPQ-ISF:11 (α = 0.66) to compose three eligible factors (α = 0.66), including oral problems (α = 0.54), emotional problems (α = 0.66), and social problems (α = 0.41). The concurrent/divergent validity of CPQ-ISF:11 and the subscales was partially confirmed. The use of CPQ-ISF:11 to multidimensionally address dental care for children requires further investigations.
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