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Comparative Analysis of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Manual Small-Incision Cataract Surgery Versus Phacoemulsification for Brown Cataracts.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Objective The objective of this study is to compare patient-reported outcome measures using the Catquest Questionnaire in patients undergoing phacoemulsification (Phaco) versus manual small-incision cataract surgery (MSICS). Materials and methods This descriptive cross-sectional study included patients aged 40 years and older with cataracts classified as nuclear sclerosis (NS) grade 3 or higher. Demographic details were recorded and a comprehensive ophthalmological exam was done.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelationship Between T-helper 1 Inflammatory Biomarkers and Hematological Index Responses in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.
Cureus
December 2024
Basic Sciences, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, IRQ.
Background Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, progressive, disabling disease associated with a high rate of infection, evidence of chronic inflammation, and a high mortality rate. Abnormalities of serum cytokines and changes in the activity of inflammatory cells were associated with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS-RR). This study aims to introduce new inflammatory ratios derived from hematological and lipid indices as discriminators of T-helper (Th)-1/Th-2 activity in RR-MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial intelligence in lung cancer: current applications, future perspectives, and challenges.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Center for Respiratory Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted various fields, including oncology. This comprehensive review examines the current applications and future prospects of AI in lung cancer research and treatment. We critically analyze the latest AI technologies and their applications across multiple domains, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, immunomics, microbiomics, radiomics, and pathomics in lung cancer research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeeds Assessment for Public Health Competency in Infection Prevention and Control: Importance and Performance Analysis (IPA) of Infectious Disease Response Practitioners.
J Korean Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.
Background: The Field Epidemiology Training Program Frontline, initiated by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency in 2019, aims to enhance the competencies of infectious disease practitioners across 17 regions in South Korea. With the September 2024 amendment to the Infectious Disease Prevention Act mandating infectious disease prevention and crisis response training for government employees who are associated with infectious diseases responses, there is an urgent need to assess and optimize the effectiveness and cost-efficiency of such competency-based education programs amidst constraints of budget and manpower.
Methods: This study examined the educational needs and priorities of public health competencies among infectious disease practitioners.
Early Onset of Post-Infectious Inflammatory Response Syndrome (PIIRS) in a Previously Healthy, HIV-Negative Paediatric Patient With Cryptococcus gattii Meningitis: A Case Report.
J Paediatr Child Health
January 2025
Infection Management, QCH and CHQ Clinical Unit, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
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