The role of long noncoding RNAs in liquid-liquid phase separation.

Cell Signal

Center for Reproductive Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia, China. Electronic address:

Published: November 2023

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), which are among the most well-characterized noncoding RNAs, have attracted much attention due to their regulatory functions and potential therapeutic options in many types of disease. Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), the formation of droplet condensates, is involved in various cellular processes, but the molecular interactions of lncRNAs in LLPS are unclear. In this review, we describe the research development on LLPS, including descriptions of various methods established to identify LLPS, summarize the physiological and pathological functions of LLPS, identify the molecular interactions of lncRNAs in LLPS, and present the potential applications of leveraging LLPS in the clinic. The aim of this review is to update the knowledge on the association between LLPS and lncRNAs, which might provide a new direction for the treatment of LLPS-mediated disease.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cellsig.2023.110848DOI Listing

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