Patagonia is one of the last pristine regions on the southern hemisphere. The impact of rare earth element (REEs) and trace elements (TEs) in this region have received little attention. The main goal was to assess REEs burden in feathers of adult magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus). Sampling was performed at Magdalena Island of the Chilean Patagonia during the austral summer of 2011. Multi-elemental determination of 16 REEs and 24 TEs was performed with ICP-MS. The levels of REEs, TEs, and stable isotopes (δN, δC, and δS) were measured to assess the factors that condition the avian exposure to environmental contaminants. The results showed an increase of the levels of REEs and TEs from the calamus to the feather's tip. In the whole feather, the highest levels corresponded to Ce, which exhibited more than two order of magnitude than Lu and Tm levels. Similar to other penguin species, magellanic penguins can be vectors of REEs and metals in remote regions. Stable isotopes revealed that trophic ecology may influence some of the element concentrations in feathers of magellanic penguins, an issue that requires deeper attention.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115364 | DOI Listing |
Ecol Lett
December 2024
Department of Biology, Center for Ecosystem Sentinels, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Behavioural plasticity is an important mechanism allowing animals to cope with changing environments. Theory has hypothesized the existence of 'plasticity syndromes'-positive correlations in plasticity across multiple behaviours within an individual-affording a generalized ability to respond to environmental change. However, the occurrence of correlated plasticities and their potential fitness consequences in natural populations remain untested.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Department of Soil & Natural Resources, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Av. Vicente Méndez 595, Chillán, Chile. Electronic address:
The presence of rare earth elements (REE) in the southern hemisphere, particularly marine ecosystems of Patagonia, have received little attention. The Magellanic penguin, which is also known as the Patagonian penguin, inhabits only in austral regions of South America. Although seabird feathers have been used extensively as a bio-monitoring tool, no studies have addressed the effect of age on REE accumulation in Magellanic penguins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científcas, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científcas y Técnicas, Ushuaia, Argentina.
Intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as bioerosion at nesting sites, regulate population dynamics and are relevant for the long-term conservation of penguins. Colony trends (between 2004-2022) were studied in a Magellanic penguin colony on Martillo Island, Beagle Channel, Argentina and compared between zones with contrasting degrees of erosion (high, medium, low). Individuals from each zone were characterized for foraging ecology, stress, and reproductive performance during the 2017-2018 breeding season to better understand the colony dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
October 2024
Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
The proportions of individuals in various age classes in a population of wild animals affect population trends, behaviors, learning, and social structures. Knowledge of age structure is needed for effective conservation and management of populations. However, it is not always possible to determine the age or age class of individual animals, and hence the age structure of the population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Zoo Wildl Med
September 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA,
Pododermatitis is common in penguins kept under human care. Substrate optimization plays an important role in prevention and treatment; however, there is limited information on biomechanical properties of commonly used substrates on penguin feet. The objectives were to test the ability of different substrates to decrease weight loading on the central metatarsal pad of penguin feet in an ex vivo model using feet with and without bumblefoot harvested from two Magellanic penguin () cadavers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!