AI Article Synopsis

  • Recycling precious metals like silver is crucial due to limited natural reserves, prompting the use of S-doped porous carbons (SPCs) derived from passion fruit shells for effective silver adsorption.
  • The synthesis process involved hydrothermal carbonization followed by activation, which increased mesopore content and introduced sulfur elements, enhancing silver adsorption performance.
  • The optimized SPC-3 demonstrated high silver adsorption capacity (115 mg/g) and strong selectivity, allowing for easy recovery of silver after adsorption through simple calcination.

Article Abstract

It is vital to recycle precious metals effectively such as silver from waste sources because of limited natural reserves. Herein, passion fruit ( ) shell-derived S-doped porous carbons (SPCs) were newly synthesized by hydrothermal carbonization and following with activation by KOH/(NH)SO, and the adsorption of Ag on SPC under acidic solutions was investigated. It was found that the activator of (NH)SO can not only introduce the doping of S elements but also increase the proportion of mesopores in the as-prepared SPC. As the active site, the increasing S doping can improve the adsorption of Ag on SPC. The kinetic data of Ag adsorption by SPC was consistent with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The Langmuir isothermal model was used to well fit the Ag adsorption isotherms of SPC, and the maximum adsorption capacity of the optimized SPC-3 for Ag is up to 115 mg/g in 0.5 mol/L HNO solution. SPC-3 showed good selectivity toward Ag over diverse competing cations, which is mainly attributed to the strong bonding between Ag ions and the sulfur-containing functional groups on the surface of SPC-3 resulting in the formation of AgS nanoparticles. The adsorbed Ag could be recovered as an elemental form by a simple calcination. This study provides a new insight into the design of an environmentally friendly and efficient adsorbent for the selective recovery of silver from acidic aqueous media.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c07887DOI Listing

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