The use of contraceptives and their nutritional impact on medical students.

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Health Science Sector - Curitiba (PR), Brazil.

Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the impact of contraceptives on medical students at the Federal University of Paraná and verify adherence, consequences, and lifestyle effects of the contraceptive method used.

Methods: This is an observational, cross-sectional study in which 214 participants answered an online questionnaire composed of 30 questions. For statistical analysis, the Stata® 16.0 software was used, and the mean and standard deviation were estimated to characterize continuous variables with a normal distribution and percentages for categorical variables. For group-to-group comparisons, a one-way ANOVA was used for normal continuous variables and Fisher's exact test for categorical variables.

Results: Almost 10% (9.3%) of women used condoms only, and double protection (condom+oral contraceptives) corresponds to 23.4%. Of the 214 participants, 38 reported making exclusive use of long-acting reversible contraception, and 13.6% of the interviewees used oral contraceptives exclusively. More than 88% of the interviewees believe that the medical course provided adequate education on contraception. Regarding lifestyle habits, 71.5% of the students reported alcohol intake, tobacco use, and/or other drug use.

Conclusion: There was a great diversity of combinations between contraceptive methods used by the medical student at Federal University of Paraná, the most prevalent being the oral contraceptive associated with male condoms. There was a greater association in the use of long-acting reversible contraception in married students. Although 88.3% of the participants believed that they had a good education about contraception at university, only half of them use condoms in sexual relationships. The rate of adherence to alcohol and tobacco among students is considerable, and such practices can negatively affect a nutritional profile, a healthy lifestyle, and safe sexual practices. Brazilian medical schools are fundamental for the advancement of medical education in contraception and for the creation of public policies on family planning.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10413974PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.2023S119DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

education contraception
12
medical students
8
federal university
8
university paraná
8
214 participants
8
continuous variables
8
long-acting reversible
8
reversible contraception
8
medical
6
students
5

Similar Publications

Developing Topics.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Grupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.

Background: The Alzheimer's Disease Colombian kindred is the world's largest autosomal dominant cohort with Early Onset Familiar Alzheimer's Disease (EOAD) due to a single genetic variant. These families have been studied for decades, identifying the disease progression from early subclinical stages to late dementia stages. Such cognitive and functional decline impacts the mental and physical well-being of families and caregivers and to our knowledge, how being part of these families affects reproductive desire and contraception has not been studied.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Incorporate sleep into a novel lifestyle intervention strategy in adolescents with Emerging symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (E-PCOS).

Design: A single-center cohort study.

Setting: University hospital-based clinic for adolescents with PCOS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Contraceptive use among women who desire no more children in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study of a national survey.

Malays Fam Physician

December 2024

MAPS, Research Center for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Gatot Subroto No. 10, South Jakarta, Indonesia. Email:

Introduction: The desire for no additional births may be used to estimate the demand for family planning. Couple education may influence contraceptive use. This study aimed to examine the relationship between education and contraceptive use among women who desire no more children in Indonesia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Premarital sex in India is hugely stigmatized. With the widespread use of mobile phones and the internet, attitudes and behaviors towards premarital sexual activities are inevitably shifting. This study investigates the impact of digital exposure, specifically mobile phones and the internet on premarital sex and contraception use among unmarried Indian youths.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

How does the knowledge level of physicians and nurses working at primary health centers affect their preference for oral contraceptives in an inland Turkish province?

BMC Prim Care

January 2025

School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Zafer Sağlık Külliyesi Dörtyol Mahallesi 2078 Sokak No: 3, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.

Background: Standardizing the knowledge of health care givers and eliminating their misconceptions would help to achieve optimal service for contraception. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge levels of physicians and nurses working at primary health care centers about the oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional review of 306 professional care givers (117 physicians and 189 nurses) who are working at primary health care centers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!