Objective: This study aimed to analyze the impact of contraceptives on medical students at the Federal University of Paraná and verify adherence, consequences, and lifestyle effects of the contraceptive method used.
Methods: This is an observational, cross-sectional study in which 214 participants answered an online questionnaire composed of 30 questions. For statistical analysis, the Stata® 16.0 software was used, and the mean and standard deviation were estimated to characterize continuous variables with a normal distribution and percentages for categorical variables. For group-to-group comparisons, a one-way ANOVA was used for normal continuous variables and Fisher's exact test for categorical variables.
Results: Almost 10% (9.3%) of women used condoms only, and double protection (condom+oral contraceptives) corresponds to 23.4%. Of the 214 participants, 38 reported making exclusive use of long-acting reversible contraception, and 13.6% of the interviewees used oral contraceptives exclusively. More than 88% of the interviewees believe that the medical course provided adequate education on contraception. Regarding lifestyle habits, 71.5% of the students reported alcohol intake, tobacco use, and/or other drug use.
Conclusion: There was a great diversity of combinations between contraceptive methods used by the medical student at Federal University of Paraná, the most prevalent being the oral contraceptive associated with male condoms. There was a greater association in the use of long-acting reversible contraception in married students. Although 88.3% of the participants believed that they had a good education about contraception at university, only half of them use condoms in sexual relationships. The rate of adherence to alcohol and tobacco among students is considerable, and such practices can negatively affect a nutritional profile, a healthy lifestyle, and safe sexual practices. Brazilian medical schools are fundamental for the advancement of medical education in contraception and for the creation of public policies on family planning.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.2023S119 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Grupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Background: The Alzheimer's Disease Colombian kindred is the world's largest autosomal dominant cohort with Early Onset Familiar Alzheimer's Disease (EOAD) due to a single genetic variant. These families have been studied for decades, identifying the disease progression from early subclinical stages to late dementia stages. Such cognitive and functional decline impacts the mental and physical well-being of families and caregivers and to our knowledge, how being part of these families affects reproductive desire and contraception has not been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF S Rep
December 2024
Departments of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, and Obstetrics & Gynecology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Objective: Incorporate sleep into a novel lifestyle intervention strategy in adolescents with Emerging symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (E-PCOS).
Design: A single-center cohort study.
Setting: University hospital-based clinic for adolescents with PCOS.
Malays Fam Physician
December 2024
MAPS, Research Center for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Gatot Subroto No. 10, South Jakarta, Indonesia. Email:
Introduction: The desire for no additional births may be used to estimate the demand for family planning. Couple education may influence contraceptive use. This study aimed to examine the relationship between education and contraceptive use among women who desire no more children in Indonesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContracept Reprod Med
January 2025
International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Background: Premarital sex in India is hugely stigmatized. With the widespread use of mobile phones and the internet, attitudes and behaviors towards premarital sexual activities are inevitably shifting. This study investigates the impact of digital exposure, specifically mobile phones and the internet on premarital sex and contraception use among unmarried Indian youths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Prim Care
January 2025
School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Zafer Sağlık Külliyesi Dörtyol Mahallesi 2078 Sokak No: 3, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Background: Standardizing the knowledge of health care givers and eliminating their misconceptions would help to achieve optimal service for contraception. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge levels of physicians and nurses working at primary health care centers about the oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional review of 306 professional care givers (117 physicians and 189 nurses) who are working at primary health care centers.
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