First discovery of parasite eggs in a vertebrate coprolite of the Late Triassic in Thailand.

PLoS One

Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution de Montpellier (ISEM), Montpellier Université, UMR UM/CNRS/IRD/EPHE, Montpellier, France.

Published: August 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • - A study examined a vertebrate coprolite (fossilized dung) from the Upper Triassic Huai Hin Lat Formation, identifying five types of possible parasite eggs or spores.
  • - Microscopic analysis indicated that one type likely belongs to a nematode in the Ascaridida order, while the others suggest multiple parasite species interacting with the host.
  • - This research marks the first documentation of parasites in terrestrial vertebrates from the Late Triassic in Asia, contributing to our understanding of parasite-host relationships during the Mesozoic era.

Article Abstract

A paleoparasitological investigation of a vertebrate coprolite from the Huai Hin Lat Formation (Upper Triassic) was carried out. Five morphotypes of potential parasite eggs or sporocysts were identified in the coprolite by microscopic analysis using thin section technique. The rounded or oval shape and thick shell of one of the five morphotypes suggests that it belongs to nematode of the order Ascaridida. Systematic assignment of other morphotypes cannot be done in detail but suggests that the host was parasitized by different species of parasites. This is the first record of parasites in terrestrial vertebrate hosts from the Late Triassic in Asia and it provides new information on parasite-host interactions during the Mesozoic era.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10411797PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0287891PLOS

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