Insights into tissue-specific anthocyanin accumulation in Japanese plum ( L.) fruits: A comparative study of three cultivars.

Food Chem (Oxf)

School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, Engineering Research Center of Starch and Vegetable Protein Processing Ministry of Education, Research Institute for Food Nutrition and Human Health, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.

Published: December 2023

In the present study, three matured Japanese plum cultivars with different colored peel and flesh were selected to mine the key transcription factors regulating anthocyanin formation in tissues. Results showed that was correlated with structural genes , , and . could positively regulate (r = 0.732) and accumulated anthocyanins in Sanhua plum's flesh. Sanhua plum has the highest phenolic and anthocyanin contents (10.24 ± 0.37 gallic acid equivalent mg g dry weight (DW) and 68.95 ± 1.03 μg g DW), resulting itself superior biological activity as 367.1 ± 42.9 Trolox equivalent mg g DW in oxygen radical absorbance capacity value and 72.79 ± 4.34 quercetin equivalent mg g DW in cellular antioxidant activity value. The present work provides new insights into the regulatory mechanism of tissue-specific anthocyanin biosynthesis, confirming the pivotal role of anthocyanins in the biological activity of plums, providing essential support for the development of horticultural products enriched with anthocyanins.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10404606PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochms.2023.100178DOI Listing

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