Innovations in diagnostic and treatment options for pediatric epilepsy and their anesthetic implications.

Curr Opin Anaesthesiol

Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford.

Published: October 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • The review focuses on anesthetic techniques for pediatric epilepsy procedures, highlighting the importance of careful anesthesia management.
  • Recent studies cover various innovative procedures like functional MRI, stereoelectroencephalography, and others, emphasizing the associated risks and outcomes.
  • The increasing complexity of epilepsy management calls for awareness of anesthetic effects on brain function, but more high-quality research is necessary to strengthen best practice recommendations.

Article Abstract

Purpose Of Review: To provide an overview of anesthetic techniques for innovative diagnostic and therapeutic epilepsy procedures performed on pediatric patients.

Recent Findings: Recent studies have been published on the anesthetic consideration for functional MRI, robotic-assisted stereoelectroencephalography, high-intensity focused ultrasound, and magnetoencephalography. These articles describe the anesthesia management, risks, and outcome for these procedures.

Summary: The number of diagnostic and treatment options being used for the management of pediatric epilepsy has increased significantly. In the past few years, a handful of articles have been published, which describe the anesthetic considerations for these procedures. These studies are helpful to anesthesiologists who are planning an upcoming anesthetic or who are developing a 'best practice' model for their institution. Because unlike other diagnostic studies, failure to understand what effects anesthetics have on the brain, may negate the utility of the study. Although these new findings can be used to provide some anesthesia practice recommendations for epilepsy procedures in which the best management is still unclear, additional high-quality studies are needed.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ACO.0000000000001303DOI Listing

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