The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effects of some pesticides known to have harmful effects on human health on carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes. Therefore, carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes (hCA I and II) were purified from human erythrocytes. The isoenzymes were purified from human erythrocytes by using an affinity column that has the chemical structure of Sepharose-4B-4-(6-amino-hexyloxy)-benzenesulfonamide. The purity of the isoenzymes was checked by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDSPAGE). It was determined that the pesticides used in this study inhibit hCA I and hCA II isoenzymes at different levels in vitro. It was determined that the strongest inhibitor for the hCA I enzyme was Carbofuran (IC :6.52 μM; K : 3.58 μM) and the weakest one was 1-Naphtol (IC :16.55 μM; K : 14.4 μM) among these pesticides. It was also found that the strongest inhibitor for the hCA II enzyme was coumatetralil (IC :5.06 μM; K : 1.62 μM) and the weakest one was Dimethachlor (IC 14.6 μM; K : 8.44 μM).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmr.3048 | DOI Listing |
Int J Nanomedicine
January 2025
College of Chemical and Material Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, 324000, People's Republic of China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Background: Some studies have suggested that glaucoma may be associated with neurodegeneration and a higher risk of dementia.
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Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Chairman and Professor of Ophthalmology, Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Purpose: This study evaluated the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a single-dose, preservative-free (PF) Dorzolamide/Timolol combination (Twinzol-SDU).
Methods: A 3-month single-arm, multicenter, prospective cohort study was conducted in Egypt between January 2021 and October 2022 on previously diagnosed and controlled patients with ocular hypertension and/or glaucoma. Efficacy was assessed using the change in intraocular pressure (IOP) after 6 and 12 weeks.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; Institute of Biomass & Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China. Electronic address:
The escalating atmospheric CO₂ concentration urgently demands ecologically friendly mitigation strategies. Compared to alternative catalysts, carbonic anhydrase (CA) demonstrates exceptionally high catalytic efficiency in CO₂ hydration reactions. Nevertheless, traditional CA immobilization techniques exhibit peak enzymatic activity exclusively at optimal temperatures, consequently constraining their effective application across diverse environmental thermal conditions in industrial settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Paediatr Dent
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Qatar University Health, College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Purpose: To review the current evidence on the association between salivary protein profile and dental caries in children during mixed dentition stage.
Methods: This systematic review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Searches were run in PubMed, Scopus and Embase along with gray literature.
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