Objectives: Immunosuppressive therapy (IST) with antithymocyte globulin (ATG) and cyclosporin A is the standard treatment for aplastic anemia (AA). However, the efficacy of repeated IST with rabbit ATG (rATG) as salvage therapy remains unclear in patients with relapsed or refractory AA.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and safety of IST2 with rATG (IST2-rATG) in 19 consecutive patients with relapsed or refractory AA who received first-line IST with rATG in two centers between 2009 and 2020.
Results: The overall 6-month response rate of the patients was 58%. The response rates were similar between patients with relapsed and refractory AA. The presence of glycophosphatidylinositol-deficient blood cells was associated with a better response to IST2-rATG. Despite retreatment with the same rATG, serum disease and severe allergic reactions were not observed.
Conclusion: IST2-rATG is effective and safe for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory AA after receiving first-line IST with rATG.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ejh.14075 | DOI Listing |
Blood Adv
January 2025
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States.
Treatment options for patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) have increased in the era of targeted therapies such as brentuximab vedotin (BV) and Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) inhibitors. However, there is no standard treatment and limited published data evaluating their use. The goal of this retrospective study is to describe current real-world treatment and outcomes of pediatric, adolescent, and young adult patients with R/R ALK-positive ALCL.
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S D Med
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Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.
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Universidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFArq Bras Cir Dig
January 2025
Instituto D'Or de Pesquisa e Ensino, Digestive Surgery Program - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.
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