Metabolism of vitamin D is not affected by sport activity.

Clin Chim Acta

Department of Biological and Medical Basis of Sport, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, 35 Paderewskiego Avenue, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland. Electronic address:

Published: August 2023

Background: Higher levels of physical activity are related to higher 25-(OH)D levels. Total 25-(OH)D (25-(OH)D) are routinely used in clinical practice to assess vitamin D, however novel biomarkers are currently being investigated as free 25-(OH)D (25-(OH)D) or vitamin D metabolite ratios (VMRs). The primary aim of our study was to assess 25-(OH)D, vitamin D metabolites and VMRs in inactive men and athletes. A secondary aim was to check whether regular physical activity influence on vitamin D metabolome. A tertiary aim was to determine the relationship between 25-(OH)D, 25-(OH)D, vitamin D binding protein (VDBP), vitamin D metabolites and VMRs in this cohort.

Methods: A total of 69 participants (27 inactive men, 18 indoor and 24 outdoor athletes) participated in the study. Vitamin D metabolites (25-(OH)D, 24,25-(OH)D, 3-epi-25-(OH)D, and 1,25-(OH)D) were assessed using LC-MS/MS. The 25-(OH)D concentration was calculated based on serum albumin and VDBP levels.

Results: There were no differences in vitamin D metabolites and VMRs between inactive men and between the two groups of athletes. We showed a strong relationship between 25-(OH)D, 25-(OH)D and 24,25-(OH)D, 3-epi-25(OH)D, 24,25-(OH)D:25-(OH)D in each group. Analysis showed that 25-(OH)D, 25-(OH)D inversely associated with 25-(OH)D:24,25-(OH)D, 25-(OH)D:3-epi-25-(OH)D 1,25-(OH)D:24,25-(OH)D ratios in inactive men and athletes (indoor and outdoor).

Conclusions: On the basis of our results, we concluded that regular long-term physical activity has no effect on the concentration of vitamin D metabolites at rest. Furthermore, free vitamin D does not correlate more strongly with vitamin D metabolites and VMRs compared to total.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2023.117507DOI Listing

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