Background: Higher levels of physical activity are related to higher 25-(OH)D levels. Total 25-(OH)D (25-(OH)D) are routinely used in clinical practice to assess vitamin D, however novel biomarkers are currently being investigated as free 25-(OH)D (25-(OH)D) or vitamin D metabolite ratios (VMRs). The primary aim of our study was to assess 25-(OH)D, vitamin D metabolites and VMRs in inactive men and athletes. A secondary aim was to check whether regular physical activity influence on vitamin D metabolome. A tertiary aim was to determine the relationship between 25-(OH)D, 25-(OH)D, vitamin D binding protein (VDBP), vitamin D metabolites and VMRs in this cohort.
Methods: A total of 69 participants (27 inactive men, 18 indoor and 24 outdoor athletes) participated in the study. Vitamin D metabolites (25-(OH)D, 24,25-(OH)D, 3-epi-25-(OH)D, and 1,25-(OH)D) were assessed using LC-MS/MS. The 25-(OH)D concentration was calculated based on serum albumin and VDBP levels.
Results: There were no differences in vitamin D metabolites and VMRs between inactive men and between the two groups of athletes. We showed a strong relationship between 25-(OH)D, 25-(OH)D and 24,25-(OH)D, 3-epi-25(OH)D, 24,25-(OH)D:25-(OH)D in each group. Analysis showed that 25-(OH)D, 25-(OH)D inversely associated with 25-(OH)D:24,25-(OH)D, 25-(OH)D:3-epi-25-(OH)D 1,25-(OH)D:24,25-(OH)D ratios in inactive men and athletes (indoor and outdoor).
Conclusions: On the basis of our results, we concluded that regular long-term physical activity has no effect on the concentration of vitamin D metabolites at rest. Furthermore, free vitamin D does not correlate more strongly with vitamin D metabolites and VMRs compared to total.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2023.117507 | DOI Listing |
J Neurochem
January 2025
Core Facility Small Animal MRI, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) offers a non-invasive, repeatable, and reproducible method for in vivo metabolite profiling of the brain and other tissues. However, metabolite fingerprinting by MRS requires high signal-to-noise ratios for accurate metabolite quantification, which has traditionally been limited to large volumes of interest, compromising spatial fidelity. In this study, we introduce a new optimized pipeline that combines LASER MRS acquisition at 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFALTEX
January 2025
Laboratory of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
The gut microbiota is unanimously acknowledged as playing a central role in human health, notably through the production of various metabolites, including short-chain fatty acids, secondary bile acids, vitamins or neurotransmitters. Beyond contributing to gut health itself, these microbial metabolites significantly impact multiple organ systems by participating in key signaling pathways along the well documented gut-organ axes. Chemicals ingested through food might interact with our gut microbiota, altering metabolites production with consequences on health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan. Electronic address:
It is well known that vitamin D is essential for human health; however, many people suffer from vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency worldwide, including in Japan. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations are typically measured to evaluate vitamin D status. In a previous study, we demonstrated that the concentrations of vitamin D metabolites in urine, measured using the NLucVDR assay system composed of a split-type nanoluciferase and the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of the human vitamin D receptor, correlated with serum 25(OH)D concentrations measured using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) or electrochemiluminescence immunoassays (ECLIAs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
Postgraduate Program in Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Genetics and Biochemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Brazil.
One possible approach to selecting chicks based on quality involves identifying biomarkers in biological samples. Concurrently, understanding the metabolic profile of chicks from different-aged breeders is essential for developing strategies to mitigate the age-related effects on hatchability. This study investigated whether chick quality and breeder age influence the metabolic profile of layer chick meconium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastroenterology
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikva, Israel; Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Background: To decipher the mechanisms underlying the protective role of the Mediterranean diet (MED) in Crohn's disease (CD), we explored the implications of adherence to MED on CD course, inflammatory markers, microbial and metabolite composition.
Methods: Patients with newly diagnosed CD were recruited and followed prospectively. MED adherence was assessed by repeated food frequency questionnaires (FFQ), using a predefined IBDMED score, alongside validated MED adherence screeners.
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