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Governance and resilience as entry points for transforming food systems in the countdown to 2030.
Nat Food
January 2025
Columbia Climate School, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Due to complex interactions, changes in any one area of food systems are likely to impact-and possibly depend on-changes in other areas. Here we present the first annual monitoring update of the indicator framework proposed by the Food Systems Countdown Initiative, with new qualitative analysis elucidating interactions across indicators. Since 2000, we find that 20 of 42 indicators with time series have been trending in a desirable direction, indicating modest positive change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRole of multi-parametric ultrasonography for the assessment and monitoring of functional status of renal allografts with histopathological correlation.
World J Radiol
December 2024
Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: The study focuses on the use of multi-parametric ultrasound [gray scale, color Doppler and shear wave elastography (SWE)] to differentiate stable renal allografts from acute graft dysfunction and to assess time-dependent changes in parenchymal stiffness, thereby assessing its use as an efficient monitoring tool for ongoing graft dysfunction. To date, biopsy is the gold standard for evaluation of acute graft dysfunction. However, because it is invasive, it carries certain risks and cannot be used for follow-up monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComment on: "Coffee consumption and C-reactive protein levels: A systematic review and meta-analysis".
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
December 2024
Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India. Electronic address:
Iron Deficiency Anaemia in a Stable Chronic Intestinal Failure Cohort: Prevalence, Associations and Outcomes.
Clin Nutr ESPEN
January 2025
Intestinal Failure Unit, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford M6 8HD, UK; School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Background & Aims: Current estimates of the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) in patients with chronic intestinal failure (CIF) exceed those seen in general population, however, the studies to-date are limited with relatively small numbers of patients. The aim of the study was to determine the point prevalence of IDA in a large cohort of stable HPN-dependent adults managed by a specialist Intestinal Failure Unit.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of HPN-dependent adults managed by a national UK IF Reference Centre between 01/01/2019 and 31/12/2019.
Optimized microwave-assisted extraction and characterization of spray dried Luffa aegyptiaca nanomucilage: Physicochemical properties, biological activities, and anticancer efficacy against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, India. Electronic address:
Microwave-assisted extraction conditions were optimized using response surface methodology to evaluate the effects of extraction parameters on the yield and carbohydrate content of Luffa aegyptiaca mucilage. Extraction at 540 W for 2 min with a 1:20 (g/mL) was determined as the optimal parameter, resulting in a maximum yield of 5.90 % (w/w) with 63 % carbohydrate content consisting of glucose, galactose, maltose, mannose, and galacturonic acid, with structural linkages of β (1 → 4) and β (1 → 6) glycosidic bonds.
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