Expression of Apoptosis-Related Genes in Cultured Ovarian Tissue of Mouse in Presence of Coenzyme Q.

J Family Reprod Health

Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

Published: June 2023

Objective: Oxidative stress affects the development of ovarian follicles during culture thus applying an antioxidant is necessary. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of coenzyme Q (CoQ) on the expression of apoptosis-related genes of mouse ovaries during culture.

Materials And Methods: The immature mouse ovaries were cultured in the presence of 50 μM CoQ for 7 days. Histological examinations were performed and the 17 beta-estradiol concentration was measured on the seventh day of culture. The relative expression of 3, , , and 2 genes were investigated by real-time RT-PCR.

Results: The rates of normal follicles in the presence of CoQ was significantly increased compared to the control group. Also, in CoQ-trated group a significant increase in the level of 17 beta-estradiol was seen compared to the control group. The mRNA expression of anti-apoptotic gene 2 was significantly increased while the expression of pro-apoptotic genes (3, and ) significantly declined in CoQ treated group compared to those of control group.

Conclusion: The supplementation of the ovarian culture media with CoQ improved the follicular development through alteration in expression of apoptosis-related genes and stimulated the production of estradiol.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10397532PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/jfrh.v17i2.12868DOI Listing

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