Background And Objectives: Ectopic intracerebral calcifications (EICs) in the basal ganglia, thalamus, cerebellum, or white matter are seen in a variety of disease states or may be found incidentally on brain imaging. The clinical significance and proportion of cases attributable to an underlying genetic cause is unknown.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study details the clinical, imaging, and genomic findings of 44 patients with EICs who had no established diagnosis despite extensive medical workup.
Results: In total, 15 of 44 patients received a diagnosis through genomic testing explaining their calcifications, and 2 more received a diagnosis that has not been previously associated with EICs. Six of the 15 were found to have one of the 4 genes (, , , and ) conventionally associated with the phenotypic term "idiopathic basal ganglia calcifications."
Discussion: These findings support the use of genomic testing for symptomatic patients with EICs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/NXG.0000000000200083 | DOI Listing |
J Vis Exp
November 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Anatomy, University of Toronto; Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto; Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomedical Research, University of Toronto;
Ectopic expression of neurogenic factors in vivo has emerged as a promising approach for replacing lost neurons in disease models. The use of neural basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors via non-propagating virus-like particle systems, including retrovirus, lentivirus, and adeno-associated virus (AAV), has been extensively reported. For in vivo experiments, AAVs are increasingly used due to their low pathogenicity and potential for translatability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
October 2024
Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Division of Vascular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Cerebrovascular injuries leading to edema and hemorrhage after ischemic stroke are common. The mechanisms underlying these events and how they are connected to known risk factors for poor outcome, like obesity and diabetes, is relatively unknown. Herein we demonstrate that increased adipose tissue lipolysis is a dominating risk factor for the development of a compromised cerebrovasculature in ischemic stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Res
September 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe hemorrhagic stroke and induces severe secondary neurological injury. However, its pathogenesis remains to be explored. The present work investigates the role of glutathione S-transferase omega 2 (GSTO2) in ICH and the underlying mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
April 2024
Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Université de Paris Cité, Oral Molecular Pathophysiology, 75006, Paris, France.
Raine syndrome (RNS) is a rare autosomal recessive osteosclerotic dysplasia. RNS is caused by loss-of-function disease-causative variants of the FAM20C gene that encodes a kinase that phosphorylates most of the secreted proteins found in the body fluids and extracellular matrix. The most common RNS clinical features are generalized osteosclerosis, facial dysmorphism, intracerebral calcifications and respiratory defects.
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