In this work, novel adsorbent polyaniline-modified halloysite nanotubes (HNT@PA-2) were synthesized successfully by polymerization to increase active adsorption sites. With the increase of the amount of aniline, the adsorption capacity of naproxen becomes higher. The optimal ratio of halloysite nanotubes to aniline was 1 : 2. The effects of adsorption conditions such as pH, mass of HNT@PA-2, time and initial concentration of naproxen were systematically researched. The optimum adsorption for naproxen was pH 9, mass 10 mg and contact time 4 h. The adsorption of naproxen conformed to the pseudo-first-order kinetic model, and the maximum adsorption capacity was 242.58 mg g at 318 K. In addition, the effects of ionic strength and different heavy metals also were studied. Higher ionic strength of the system could influence the adsorption of naproxen. The effects of Al, Pb, Zn and Co ions on the adsorption of naproxen could be ignored, while Cu and Fe ions inhibited the process. The mechanisms for naproxen adsorbed by the HNT@PA-2 were π-π interaction, hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic reaction. Therefore, the HNT@PA-2 could be used for the treatment of medical wastewater for removing naproxen.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ra03671e | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Sanitary Engineering Laboratory, Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou St., Zographou Campus, 15773, Athens, Greece.
Vertical subsurface flow constructed wetlands (VSSF CWs) were employed to investigate the use of biochar that could be produced with local agricultural biomass through pyrolysis, recycled glass from local recycling companies and gel beads with decreased packing volume and shipping cost as substrate alternatives to sand. The materials were assessed in terms of granulometry, porosity, adsorption capacity and hydraulic conductivity and were used for the treatment of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor, treating domestic wastewater, effluent. Granulometry was a major factor impacting TSS removal that ranged from 81% ± 10% to 97% ± 2%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran.
Environ Res
December 2024
Department of Polymer Processing, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, PO Box 14965-115, Tehran, Iran.
Pharmaceutical contaminants pose significant risks to ecosystems and human health, necessitating effective removal strategies. This research focuses on developing advanced adsorbents for removing pharmaceutical pollutants from the environment. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), specifically MIL-101(Cr) functionalized with biodegradable beta-cyclodextrin (β-CDex), were investigated as potential nanocomposite adsorbents for the removal of ketorolac (KTRK), naproxen (NPXN), and tramadol (TRML).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIUBMB Life
December 2024
Centre of Environmental Studies, Institute of Inter-Disciplinary Studies, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, India.
This current investigation explored the thermal conversion process of castor wood into biochar, which was subsequently harnessed for removing naproxen from pharmaceutical industrial effluent via adsorption. Surface composition analyses conducted through scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared studies unveiled the presence of nano MgO particles within the adsorbent material. Employing optimization techniques such as response surface methodology facilitated a refined approach to batch study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Phytoremediation
December 2024
Universidad Politécnica del Estado de Morelos, Jiutepec, Mexico.
This study was developed to evaluate the removal potential of ibuprofen, naproxen and 17-β-estradiol in artificial wetlands constructed on a laboratory scale, using eight experimental devices planted with species, tested with gravel substrate and without gravel substrate, which were fortified with synthetic mixtures at concentrations of 1, 2 and 5 mg/L of the three compounds, during a batch exposure time of nine days. The removal efficiency for 17-β-estradiol was 94.5 ± 2.
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