A sequential photocatalytic strategy is developed via the merger of Cu(II)/Cu(I)-catalytic cycles for the oxoallylation of vinyl arenes via α-haloketones. The initial Cu(II)-photocatalyzed oxohalogenation exploits ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) to generate halide radicals from acyl halides utilizing air as a terminal oxidant and can be employed for the late-stage modification of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. α-Bromoketones obtained this way can be subsequently subjected to a one-pot Cu(I)-photocatalyzed allylation. This sequential photocatalysis proceeds in a highly regio- and chemoselective fashion and is inconsequential to the electronic nature of styrenes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsorginorgau.3c00011 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
December 2024
Institute of Advanced Science Facilities, No. 268, Zhenyuan Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen 518107, China.
During the data collection of x-ray diffraction experiments with various detectors, background signals are often unavoidable along with the sample signal. Addressing the background during post-data analysis is not a straightforward task. In this work, we introduced an algorithm specifically designed to handle centrally symmetric two-dimensional x-ray diffraction data and processed the data using the Python programming language.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Key Laboratory of Myositis, Beijing Key Laboratory for Immune Mediated Inflammatory Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Background: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a necrotizing small-vessel vasculitis associated with antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs). GPA can have multisystem involvement; however, central nervous system (CNS) manifestations are uncommon. Here, for this first time, we report a rare case of GPA with both ischemic and hemorrhagic CNS involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
November 2024
Zhongyuan Critical Metals Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, 450001 Zhengzhou, PR China; School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 450001 Zhengzhou, PR China.
In this study, the electrochemical and anodic behaviors of Pb-Ag anodes during ultrasound-assisted zinc electrowinning were meticulously examined. The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) occurring at the Pb-Ag anodes in a 150 g L aqueous HSO solution was studied in the absence (silent) and presence of ultrasonication (40 kHz, 100 % acoustic amplitude). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), and zinc electrowinning tests were conducted to analyze the electrochemical behavior of the Pb-Ag anodes during zinc electrowinning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
October 2024
Center of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Accurate phylogenetic tree construction for species without reference genomes often relies on de novo transcriptome assembly to identify single-copy orthologous genes. However, challenges such as whole-genome duplication (WGD), heterozygosity, gene duplication, and loss can hinder the selection of these genes, leading to limited data for constructing reliable species trees. To address these issues, we developed a new analytical pipeline, OHDLF (Orthologous Haploid Duplication and Loss Filter), which filters orthologous genes from transcript data and adapts parameter settings based on genomic characteristics for further phylogenetic tree construction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
October 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
The cell structure uniformity of microcellular polymers significantly impacts material performance, especially for low-porosity microcellular TPU used in chip polishing. The distribution of the cell structure of polishing pads directly affects the removal rate and process repeatability. Despite its importance, no quantitative method for evaluating cell structure uniformity has been reported in the literature.
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