Bacteria from the family have been implicated in mass mortalities of farmed Pacific oysters () in multiple countries, leading to substantial impairment of growth in the sector. In Ireland there has been concern that have been involved in serious summer outbreaks. There is evidence that is increasingly becoming the main pathogen of concern for the Pacific oyster industry in Ireland. While bacteria belonging to the clade are also detected frequently in mortality episodes, their role in the outbreaks of summer mortality is not well understood. To identify and characterize strains involved in these outbreaks, 43 isolates were recovered from Pacific oyster summer mass mortality episodes in Ireland from 2008 to 2015 and these were whole-genome sequenced. Among these, 25 were found to be (implicated in disease) and 18 were members of the species complex (role in disease undetermined). Two distinct clades of - clade A and clade B - were found that had previously been described as circulating within French oyster culture. The high degree of similarity between the Irish and French isolates points to translocation of the pathogen between Europe's two major oyster-producing countries, probably via trade in spat and other age classes. isolates were more diverse, but the data reveal a single clone of this species that has spread across oyster farms in Ireland. This underscores that could be transmitted readily across oyster farms. The presence of clades A and B in not only France but also Ireland adds weight to growing concern that this pathogen is spreading and impacting Pacific oyster production within Europe.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.001078 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Center for Mitochondria and Healthy Aging, School of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China; College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a male sexual disorder mainly caused by a reduction in the cellular concentration of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which is degraded by phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE-5). Oyster protein (OP) and its hydrolysates have been used for centuries to address male erectile dysfunction, however the mechanisms and evidence supporting their efficacy remain unclear. In this study, OP was hydrolyzed using trypsin to produce peptides that inhibit PDE-5.
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January 2025
Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy 680651, Thrissur, Kerala; Veterinary and Animal Sciences University.
The rock oyster, Saccostrea cucullata, native to the Indo-Pacific region, is renowned for its nutritional and therapeutic benefits. A sulfated glycosaminoglycan (SCP-2) with β-(1→3)-GlcNSp and α-(1→4)-GlcAp as recurring units isolated from S. cucullata.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
December 2024
Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) poses a major risk to shrimp aquaculture, and filter-feeding bivalves on shrimp farms may contribute to its persistence and transmission. This study investigated the bioaccumulation and vector potential of WSSV in Pacific oysters (), blue mussels (), and manila clams () cohabiting with WSSV-infected shrimp. Sixty individuals of each species (average shell lengths: 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
December 2024
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, 15-21 Nubeena Crescent, Taroona, Tasmania 7053, Australia.
There has been an increase in foodborne vibriosis outbreaks globally, with Vibrio parahaemolyticus emerging as a foodborne issue in temperate commercial shellfish growing regions, including southern Australia. The food safety concerns associated with these microorganisms have led to the need for specific guidance on potential risk management strategies for their control. This is the first Australian multi-seasonal survey of V.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Biotechnol (NY)
January 2025
Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Immunology, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China.
The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is rich in taurine, a conditionally essential amino acid functioning in anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-aging, osmoregulation, and neuromodulation. Breeding oyster varieties with enhanced taurine content is significant to meet people's demand for high-quality oysters. In the present study, polymorphisms in the oyster cysteamine dioxygenase (CgADO) gene that encodes the central enzyme of the cysteamine pathway for taurine synthesis were investigated, and their association with taurine content was assessed in the Changhai (CH) and Qinhuangdao (QHD) populations.
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