Diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is difficult, and a rapid and dependable diagnostic test is urgently needed. A nano-based assay, SYBR Green magnetic bead-coupled gold nanoparticle-based real-time immuno-polymerase chain reaction (MB-AuNP-RT-I-PCR) was studied for the quantitative detection of MPT-64+CFP-10 proteins in clinically suspected EPTB patients. A wide range (270 fg/ml-9.9 ng/ml) of MPT-64+CFP-10 was quantified by MB-AuNP-RT-I-PCR in EPTB cases, whereas magneto-ELISA demonstrated a narrow range (1.8-10 ng/ml). Furthermore, high sensitivity (88.2%) and specificity (100%) were attained by MB-AuNP-RT-I-PCR in EPTB (n = 51) and non-TB control (n = 49) subjects, respectively. Both MB-AuNP-I-PCR/magneto-ELISA exhibited significantly lower (p < 0.05-0.01) sensitivities than MB-AuNP-RT-I-PCR. The MB-AuNP-RT-I-PCR described herein shows good diagnostic accuracy, which may translate into a credible diagnostic kit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fmb-2023-0054 | DOI Listing |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Joint Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130,000, Jilin Province, China.
Objectives: Tuberculosis of the hip joint is a common form of bone tuberculosis that can cause severe joint destruction and affect quality of life. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is an important way to treat hip joint-related diseases. In recent years, THA has been applied to treat tuberculosis of the hip joint and has achieved certain results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Pneumology Department, Baoding People's Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, China.
This study examines the diagnostic utility of the combined interleukin-33 (IL-33), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), and interleukin-35 (IL-35) test in tuberculous pleural effusion. Forty patients with pleural effusion of unknown etiology admitted to the hospital between December 2020 and December 2023 were selected as the study group. The patients were further categorized into tuberculous (TB) (n = 20) and malignant (n = 20) groups on the basis of their relevant data, while sera from 20 healthy medical checkups were used as control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Rabat, Morocco.
Introduction And Importance: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health issue, especially in developing countries where its incidence is rising due to factors like overcrowding and immunosuppression. Among extrapulmonary TB forms, abdominal TB is common, while retroperitoneal TB is rare and often challenging to diagnose due to its similarity to other retroperitoneal tumors. Diagnosis typically requires invasive procedures such as laparoscopy or laparotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, South Korea.
Rationale: Nasopharyngeal tuberculosis (TB), a rare form of tuberculosis outside the lungs, can affect any organ or tissue in the body. It is difficult to diagnose because of nonspecific symptoms, often leading to delayed confirmation after the initial patient visit. Clinical manifestations such as cervical lymphadenopathy and irregular mucosal surfaces can be challenging to distinguish from nasopharyngeal cancer or malignant lymphoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Spinal Surgery, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
This study analyzes the risk factors related to the complications of anterior thoracolumbar tuberculosis in adults and to provide clinical reference. A total of 98 adult patients with thoracolumbar tuberculosis undergoing anterior surgery in our hospital from February 2020 to December 2023 were selected, and the clinical data and postoperative complications were collected. The clinical characteristics were analyzed, and the risk factors related to surgical complications were analyzed by univariate analysis and multi-factor logistic regression model.
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