Loss of free will in the Iranian criminal justice system: Interdisciplinary analysis of law and neuroscience.

Soc Neurosci

Neurosurgery, Functional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Published: December 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Neuroscience advancements are aiding social sciences like law by providing insights into the neurological aspects of human free will, which is crucial for understanding criminal responsibility.
  • The study specifically explores the factors that lead to a loss of free will in the context of the Iranian criminal justice system, looking at how neurolaw can clarify these issues.
  • Key causes identified include mental disorders, coercion, drunkenness, somnambulism, and error, which can be evaluated using EEG and fMRI, though each method has its own limitations.

Article Abstract

Today, with the development of neuroscience and the discovery of new secrets of the brain, the social sciences, including law, have made significant progress with the help of new findings in this science. One of the significant applications of neuroscience in modern criminal law is the explanation of the neurological dimensions of human free will, which in addition to creating a profound and scientific approach to the definition of this important element of criminal responsibility, can help ascertain the loss of free will causes. To this end, the present study is an attempt to answer this question in the context of the Iranian criminal justice system: What are the core causes of the loss of free will from the perspective of neurolaw? The paper strives to take an appropriate step toward the development of criminal justice. In this study, we found that mental disorders, coercion, drunkenness, somnambulism, and error are the core causes that can be assessed in particular ways using EEG and fMRI techniques, however, each with limitations.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2023.2244727DOI Listing

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