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Pleural carcinoid diagnosed via video-assisted thoracoscopy biopsies in a patient with recurrent unilateral pleural effusion at St. Francis hospital Nsambya: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
December 2024
RineCynth Advisory Limited, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: Pulmonary carcinoids are rare neuroendocrine tumors accounting for less than 1% of all lung cancers. They are classified into two subcategories; typical and atypical carcinoids with the latter tending to grow faster. Historically, open thoracotomy was the standard approach for pulmonary resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtypical presentation of PJP: hypercalcemia and kidney injury in an allogeneic stem cell transplant recipient.
BMC Infect Dis
October 2024
Department of Hematology, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Article Synopsis
- Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is an opportunistic infection that primarily affects immunocompromised individuals, presenting with symptoms like cough, fever, and especially aggressive courses in patients who have undergone allogeneic stem cell transplants.
- A case study details a 56-year-old male who, after an allogeneic stem cell transplant for acute myeloid leukemia, developed hypercalcemia and renal failure along with fatigue, leading to a confirmed diagnosis of PJP.
- Treatment included hydration, furosemide, and denosumab, and ultimately resolved both the hypercalcemia and the PJP infection with the patients’ follow-up showing improvement in symptoms.*
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: presentation, diagnostic challenges, and management.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
September 2024
North West Lung Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Article Synopsis
- Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis is a rare lung disease that is often diagnosed and treated late; a 43-year-old man with worsening breathing issues was studied.
- Diagnostic tests like high-resolution CT scans and bronchoalveolar lavage confirmed the condition.
- Treatment through whole lung lavage led to significant improvements in the patient's lung function and overall quality of life, emphasizing the need for early recognition and teamwork in treatment.
Hantavirus-induced cardiac tamponade: A diagnostic dilemma.
Int J Infect Dis
November 2024
Staten Island University Hospital, Northwell Health, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Herein we describe a case of a 60-year-old white male from New York City who was admitted to hospital due to worsening dyspnea. He presented with an acute onset of fever, night sweats, and progressively worsening nonproductive cough and orthopnea over the preceding week. Electrocardiogram findings revealed atrial fibrillation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShrinking Lung Syndrome: A Rare Pulmonary Complication of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Cureus
July 2024
Rheumatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Odessa, USA.
Article Synopsis
- - Shrinking lung syndrome (SLS) is a rare lung complication linked to autoimmune disorders like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), characterized by symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough, and chest pain.
- - A 38-year-old woman with SLE experienced these symptoms and was treated initially with antibiotics and steroids, while tests ruled out infections, leading to her diagnosis of SLS confirmed by imaging and autoimmune tests.
- - Treatment for SLS involved tapering doses of methylprednisolone, hydroxychloroquine, and rituximab, resulting in significant improvement; SLS can also occur in other autoimmune conditions and is diagnosed through specific imaging and pulmonary function tests.
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