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Using stereotype violation to shift causal understanding and attitudes about weight.
Eat Behav
December 2024
Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, USA.
Objective: We evaluated an approach to weight stigma reduction involving the provision of an exemplar inconsistent with belief systems underlying weight bias. Specifically, that people with higher weight eat unhealthy, high-calorie diets, and people with lower weight eat healthy, low-calorie diets. Providing exemplars that violate the stereotype's assumptions may lead to a change in beliefs, stereotypes, and ultimately, stigma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReverse epidemiology of obesity paradox: Fact or fiction?
Physiol Rep
November 2024
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Article Synopsis
- The obesity paradox refers to the phenomenon where individuals with obesity may have better survival rates during acute cardiovascular events, challenging traditional views of obesity's health risks.
- The review discusses definitions, evidence for and against the obesity paradox, and emphasizes the need for varied measures of body mass to assess health risks effectively.
- It also explores the concept of metabolically healthy obesity, the impact of cardio-respiratory fitness on health outcomes, and how genetic and cultural factors may influence obesity and related health risks.
A Comparison of ChatGPT and Multidisciplinary Team Meeting Treatment Recommendations in 10 Consecutive Cervical Cancer Patients.
Cureus
August 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm, DEU.
Background The preparation of multidisciplinary team (MDT) meetings can be time-consuming. In addition to the clinical data being available digitally in subsystems, the preparation of more complex cases requires literature research. Several expert systems have been developed to support this process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA randomized controlled trial of a reading-based weight bias intervention.
Int J Eat Disord
August 2024
Psychological and Social Sciences Program, Pennsylvania State University, Abington College, Abington, Pennsylvania, USA.
Objective: Weight bias, or negative attitudes about larger bodies, is a prevalent issue associated with problems in psychological and physical health, as well as discriminatory behaviors and weight stigma. Literature is mixed regarding the efficacy of weight bias reduction efforts. This study sought to combine three elements that yielded promising results from previous studies (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe fiction of the obesity paradox.
Eur Heart J
October 2023
Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Krannert Institute of Cardiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1801 Senate Avenue Suite 2000, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
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