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Antibodies and Inflammation: Fecal Biomarkers of Gut Health in Domestic Ruminants.
J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol
January 2025
Department of Earth and Environmental Science, School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Gastrointestinal infections present major challenges to ruminant livestock systems, and gut health is a key constraint on fitness, welfare, and productivity. Fecal biomarkers present opportunities to monitor animal health without using invasive methods, and with greater resolution compared to observational metrics. Here we developed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for three potential fecal biomarkers of gut health in domestic ruminants: two immunological (total immunoglobulin [Ig]A and total IgG) and one inflammatory (lactoferrin).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase report: Reversible splenial lesion syndrome preceding the onset of multiple sclerosis.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University and Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Salzburg, Austria.
Background: The reversible splenial lesion syndrome is frequently associated with systemic and central nervous system infections. Whether an infection associated with the occurrence of the reversible splenial lesion syndrome could play a role in the later development of multiple sclerosis is unknown.
Methods: Case Report.
Comparison of sampling and culture methods for the recovery of yeast from hospital surfaces.
Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Objective: To compare the recovery of yeast from hospital surfaces from two different collection methods: Eswab moistened with molecular water, and premoistened stick-mounted sponge.
Design: Comparison of collection methods for the recovery of yeast in the hospital environment.
Setting: This study took place at intensive care units of a large academic medical center.
An unveiling case of Nocardia pansinusitis in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
January 2025
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Background: Nocardia infections are rare infections in immunocompetent patients and occur mostly in immunocompromised individuals. Usually, nocardia affects skin, brain, and lungs, but in disseminated forms, which occurred mostly in immunocompromised patients, it can involve every organ. Nocardia sinusitis is extremely rare as our searches returned only a very few related studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA novel ready-to-use loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for detection of Burkholderia mallei and B. pseudomallei.
BMC Microbiol
January 2025
Laboratory of Comparative Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 18 Nishi 9, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0818, Japan.
Background: Glanders and melioidosis are contagious zoonotic diseases caused by Burkholderia mallei and B. pseudomallei, respectively. Bacterial isolation and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) have been used to detect these bacteria in animals suspected of infection; however, both methods require skilled experimental techniques and expensive equipment.
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