Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and several proteins have been identified as entry factors for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, whether long noncoding RNAs are involved in SARS-CoV-2 entry remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the role of small nucleolar RNA host gene 15 (SNHG15) in SARS-CoV-2 entry using a SARS-CoV-2 spike pseudotyped lentivirus with a luciferase reporter. Overexpression of SNHG15 promoted but SNHG15 knockdown limited SARS-CoV-2 entry in a dose- and time-dependent manner. SNHG15 interacted with Rab-like protein 2A (RABL2A). Overexpression and knockdown of RABL2A produced similar effects on SARS-CoV-2 entry as those of SNHG15. Furthermore, RABL2A knockdown abolished the SNHG15-mediated increase in SARS-CoV-2 entry. In conclusion, SNHG15 is a critical regulatory factor that aids SARS-CoV-2 entry through RABL2A.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15476286.2023.2241755 | DOI Listing |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, General Hospital of Central Theater Command of PLA, Wuhan, China.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA. 5.2 (hereafter referred to as Omicron BA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biology, Bahir Dar University, P.O.Box 79, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has imposed substantial challenges on our society due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This virus relies heavily on its surface glycoprotein (S-glycoprotein) to facilitate attachment, fusion, and entry into host cells. While the nucleoprotein (N) in the ribonucleoprotein core binds to the viral RNA genome.
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January 2025
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
A class of tetrahydropyrazino[2,1-a:5,4-a']diisoquinoline derivatives were synthesized under environmentally friendly conditions using water as the solvent. The 3-D structures of some synthesized compounds were determined by X-ray diffraction. Since naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloids have significant antiviral activities against a wide range of viruses, including coronaviruses, the synthesized compounds were assayed for their inhibitory activities against SARS-CoV-2.
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January 2025
Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
Developing a broad-spectrum antiviral is imperative in light of the recent emergence of recurring viral infections. The critical role of host-virus attachment and membrane fusion during enveloped virus entry is a suitable target for developing broad-spectrum antivirals. A new class of flavonoid-based fusion inhibitors are designed to alter the membrane's physical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Marine Biotechnology, Fish Nutrition and Health Division, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam North, P.B. No. 1603, Cochin 682018, Kerala State, India.
Green seaweeds, which make up a major population of total seaweed worldwide, possess various therapeutic properties. The aim of the study directed at isolating a (1 → 4) linked sulfated rhamno xyloglucuronan, designated as UFP-2, from the edible green seaweed Ulva fasciata Delile, and to evaluate its efficacy in modulating immune responses and inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 (Delta variant) infection. Anti-inflammatory potential of UFP-2 was demonstrated through the regulation of key cytokines involved in inflammatory responses triggered by viral infections, including interferons (IFN-α/γ), interleukin (IL-1β/12/33), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α).
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