Enterococcus faecium is a Gram-positive flora bacterium home to the gastrointestinal tracts of humans. A true ubiquitous pathogen and a member of the intestinal microbiome, formerly known as group D streptococci, this pathogen has been around for over 10 centuries. Enterococcus faecium thrives in the presence of stool and sewage. The ability to cause endocarditis and urinary tract infections (UTIs) has led to morbidity and mortality in the adult population. We report a case of an elderly woman who presented with multiple falls to our trauma bay area. She was initially managed as trauma during multiple visits with superficial scalp lacerations. However, with multiple falls, she was subsequently transferred to medicine to rule out cardiogenic versus neurogenic syncope. She was admitted to the telemetry unit, and a cardiologist was consulted. Orthostatic vitals were negative, and she had no fever or leukocytosis. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) done as part of the standard trauma workup revealed an interesting finding of multiple bladder diverticula.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.42361 | DOI Listing |
Mikrobiyol Bul
January 2025
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
Kanıtlar, klorheksidin glukonat (CHG) solüsyonuyla gerçekleştirilen banyonun, sağlık hizmeti ilişkili enfeksiyonlar (SHİE)'a neden olan mikroorganizmaların kolonizasyonunu azalttığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada yoğun bakım ünitesi (YBÜ)'nde yatan kanser hastalarında CHG banyosunun MRSA ve VRE kolonizasyonu üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çapraz tasarımlı çalışmada, kanser hastalarında standart su + sabun banyosuyla %2'lik CHG banyosu karşılaştırılmıştır.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAC Antimicrob Resist
February 2025
Zoetis Reference Laboratory, Shanghai, China.
Objectives: In this study, bacteria isolated from companion animals in China were taxonomically identified and assessed for antimicrobial susceptibility to evaluate the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in pets.
Methods: From October 2022 to October 2023, 5468 samples were collected from pets, predominantly from cats and dogs, in China, of which 5253 bacterial strains were identified (>98%). Antimicrobial susceptibility was assessed using the VITEK 2 COMPACT system and the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method.
BMC Res Notes
January 2025
Laboratory of Health and Life Science, Graduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Inzai, 270-1695, Japan.
Objective: Dictyostelium differentiation-inducing factors 1 and 3 [DIF-1 (1) and DIF-3 (2), respectively], along with their derivatives, such as Ph-DIF-1 (3) and Bu-DIF-3 (4), demonstrate antibacterial activity in vitro against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus faecalis (VSE), and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium [VRE (VanA)]. This study investigates the therapeutic potential of DIF compounds against these Gram-positive bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Vet Entomol
January 2025
Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India.
Culicoides oxystoma Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) transmits many pathogens, including seven viruses, four protozoa and one nematode. This species has a wide distribution range across northern Afro-tropical, Palearctic, Australian, Indo-Malayan realms with a broad host spectrum, including cattle, buffaloes, sheep, pigs, dogs, horses and even humans. The heterogeneous nature of Culicoides' blood-feeding patterns is well documented, but the influence of various host blood meal sources on gut bacterial composition remains scant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
January 2025
3rd Department of Internal Medicine-Metabolic Care and Gerontology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Background: Antimicrobial lock therapy is recommended for preventing and treating catheter-related bloodstream infections, but different solutions have uncertain efficacy.
Methods: Two locks, 1.35% taurolidine and 4% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), were tested on Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S.
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