This study aims to introduce a new formula for pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) derived from the pathophysiology of Velocity A (VA) waves. The current formula is the the Nagueh formula. Left ventricular (LV) filling is described as a velocity A (VA) wave. The VA wave represents the filling rate of the end-diastolic blood phase from the left atrium (LA) to the LV which can be determined on echocardiography. Left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) is equivalent to LA pressure and is also equivalent to PAWP. The gold standard method for obtaining PAWP values is right heart catheterization. By measuring the VA waves in the bloodstream, a new PAWP formula is obtained, and the PAWP examination can be validated in research and can be compared with several other PAWP formulas that are currently the world's standard formula for calculating pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP).The new PAWP formula is obtained from the conversion of the VA wave. This formula could be validated further in research and used in clinical practice.
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J Invasive Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital Affiliated Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Email:
Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging
February 2025
From the Department of Radiology, Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Bangalore 560099, India (S.G., V.R.); and Department of Radiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi, India (R.R.).
Cardiac MRI is the reference standard for identifying and evaluating myocardial pathologic conditions. Late gadolinium enhancement characteristics provide an excellent guide in classifying disease and triaging patients. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is an uncommon congenital anomaly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKardiol Pol
January 2025
Pulmonary Circulation Centre, Department of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Acad Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Cardiothoracic Imaging, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (H.C., K.O., S.A.); Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (A.A., A.S., A.G.J., S.A.). Electronic address:
Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an immune dysregulation disorder affecting multiple organs. Cardiac involvement, prevalently myocardial, is associated with poor outcomes in SSc patients. Several investigations explored the role of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in the diagnosis of scleroderma-related cardiomyopathy and analyzed the clinical, radiologic, and pathologic correlations utilizing CMR examinations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Imaging
December 2024
Mersin University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Mersin, Turkey.
Purpose: It has been demonstrated that the coronary artery anomalies (CAAs) are generally asymptomatic. However, some cases can cause severe life threatening events. As coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has emerged as a non-invasive alternative to invasive coronary angiography for the evaluation of coronary anatomy, the prevalence of CAAs in CCTA may more closely reflect the true prevalence in the general population.
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