Produced water is present in oil and natural gas reservoirs and is transported to the surface along with the oil. Total oil and grease content (TOG) is the main parameter evaluated in this waste disposal category. Today, the validation of methods in the laboratory is not done using petroleum. The objective of this work was to develop synthetic oily water standards that can be applied for internalization and validation in the laboratory. Oil weighing protocols, the influence of volatile compounds, and a procedure for preparing oily water with high reproducibility were studied. Synthetic oily water standards were prepared for TOG determination by gravimetric and infrared methods. Repeatability of 3.8 and 11% and accuracy of 85 and 105% were obtained using gravimetric and infrared methods. These results indicate that with the development of these standards, it is possible to validate methodologies for TOG determination using petroleum.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10372933 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c02718 | DOI Listing |
Membranes (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mount Vernon Nazarene University, 800 Martinsburg Rd, Mt Vernon, OH 43050, USA.
The development of affordable ceramic membranes is essential for reducing expenses and optimizing the treatment of oily wastewater. There is an urgent demand for membranes that are not only affordable and easy to operate but also stable and capable of managing high fluxes to address the increasing volumes of oily wastewater. The significant production demands associated with many commercially available ceramic membranes, primarily due to the use of specialised raw materials and intricate processing methods, limiting their suitability for many wastewater treatment applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin J Nat Med
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China; State Key Laboratory for the Modernization of Classical and Famous Prescriptions of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330096, China; Research and Development Department, Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330004, China. Electronic address:
Essential oils (EOs) are natural, volatile substances derived from aromatic plants. They exhibit multiple pharmacological effects, including antibacterial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, with broad application prospects in health care, food, and agriculture. However, the instability of volatile components, which are susceptible to deterioration under light, heat, and oxygen exposure, as well as limited water solubility, have significantly impeded the development and application of EOs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCold atmospheric pressure plasma (CAPP) comprises an ensemble of ionized gas, neutral particles, and/or reactive species. Electricity is frequently used to produce CAPP via a variety of techniques, including plasma jets, corona discharges, dielectric barrier discharges, and glow discharges. The type and flow rates of the carrier gas(es), temperature, pressure, and vacuum can all be altered to control the desired properties of the CAPP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Food Sci Nutr
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
There is growing concern about the potential risks posed by synthetic additives in industrial products, such as foods, cosmetics, agrochemicals, and personal care products. Many plant-derived essential oils (EOs) have been shown to exhibit excellent antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and antioxidant activities, and may therefore be used as natural preservatives in these applications. However, most EOs have relatively low water solubility and are prone to chemical degradation during storage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
It is urgent to develop effective antibiotic alternatives for the control of subclinical necrotic enteritis (NE) in chickens after in-feed antibiotics have been banned. The current study investigated the efficacy of drinking water supplemented with essential oils and organic acids mixtures (EOA) on growth performance and intestinal health of broilers challenged with necrotic enteritis (NE). A total of 360 one-day-old Arbor Acres male broilers were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups, including non-challenged control group (T0), challenged NE group (T1), and challenged NE chickens treated with 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!