Estimating the number of principal components via Split-Half Eigenvector Matching (SHEM).

MethodsX

Experience Design Team, Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE), Sopra Steria, 6th Floor, 1 Bartholomew Close, EC1A 7BL London, United Kingdom.

Published: December 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Estimating the number of principal components in PCA is crucial but common methods may not be the best.
  • The paper introduces a new technique that aims to accurately identify the number of independent vectors generating the data.
  • It involves repeatedly splitting the data into halves, comparing eigenvectors from each half, and using the similarity between these splits to estimate the number of principal components needed for dimension reduction.

Article Abstract

Estimating the number of principal components to retain for dimension reduction is a critical step in many applications of principal component analysis. Common methods may not be optimal, however. The current paper presents an alternative procedure that aims to recover the true number of principal components, in the sense of the number of independent vectors involved in the generation of the data.•Data are split into random halves repeatedly.•For each split, the eigenvectors in one half are compared to those in the other.•The split between high and low similarities is used to estimate the number of principal components. The method is a proof of principle that similarity over split-halves of the data may provide a useful approach to estimating the number of components in dimension reduction, or of similar dimensions in other models.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10371851PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2023.102286DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

number principal
16
principal components
16
estimating number
12
dimension reduction
8
principal
5
components
5
number
5
components split-half
4
split-half eigenvector
4
eigenvector matching
4

Similar Publications

European ILD registry algorithm for self-assessment in interstitial lung diseases (eurILDreg ASA-ILD).

PLoS One

January 2025

European IPF/ILD Registry and Biobank (eurIPFreg/bank, eurILDreg/bank), Giessen, Germany.

Background And Aims: Predicting progression and prognosis in Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD), especially Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) and Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis (PPF), remains a challenge. Integrating patient-centered measurements is essential for earlier and safer detection of disease progression. Home monitoring through e-health technologies, such as spirometry and oximetry connected to smartphone applications, holds promise for early detection of ILD progression or acute exacerbations, enabling timely therapeutic interventions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Indonesia, one of the largest tropical forests, offers a diverse range of nectar sources that contribute to the unique characteristics of forest honey. This study aims to investigate physicochemical and antioxidant properties of forest honey from three distinct regions of Indonesia. Key physicochemical parameters include moisture, color, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), density, diastase number (DN), hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), pH, total acidity, ash content, protein content, and reducing sugars.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

What is left in miombo woodlands? Rarity and commonness of woody species, commercial timber species, and lawful harvestable diameter classes.

Heliyon

January 2025

Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Av. Julius Nyerere Número 3453, Campus Universitário Principal, Edifício Número 1, 257, Maputo, Mozambique.

Mozambican miombo woodlands (MWs) have been experiencing severe anthropogenic threats, recognized to have an impact on plant species distribution, occurrence, diversity, and rarity patterns. Based on 3725 0.1 ha plots distributed across the country's MWs, this study aimed to assess the species rarity and commonness, protection status, and availability of commercial timber in MWs under varied environmental conditions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: Transparent and accurate reporting in early phase dose-finding (EPDF) clinical trials is crucial for informing subsequent larger trials. The SPIRIT statement, designed for trial protocol content, does not adequately cover the distinctive features of EPDF trials. Recent findings indicate that the protocol contents in past EPDF trials frequently lacked completeness and clarity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Research on head impact characteristics, especially position-specific investigations in football, has predominantly focused on collegiate and professional levels, leaving a gap in understanding the risks faced by high school players. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of three factors-player position, impact location, and impact type-on the frequency, severity, and characteristics of impacts in high school American football. Additionally, we examined whether and how player position influences the distribution of impact locations and types.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!