Intrasellar arachnoid cysts represent around 1% of all selar lesions. Generally, patients are asymptomatic and when they exhibit visual and/or hormonal disturbances, the indication for surgery is prompted. A 51-year-old woman with a known purely intrasellar arachnoid cyst diagnosed 23 years prior to presentation, evolved with gradual campimetric evaluation. Magnetic resonance imaging showed significant growth of the lesion, now extending into the left middle fossa through the cavernous sinus. The patient underwent cyst fenestration via the transsphenoidal approach. This is the first case in the literature of a patient with an intrasellar arachnoid cyst extending into the middle cranial fossa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.41022 | DOI Listing |
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
August 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston , Massachusetts , USA.
Background And Objectives: Intrasellar arachnoid diverticulae can often be identified on preoperative imaging in patients undergoing endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. The objective of this study was to characterize arachnoid diverticulae both qualitatively and quantitatively in a large institutional cohort of patients with pituitary tumors and to evaluate its association with intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak.
Methods: Preoperative imaging studies of 530 patients who underwent primary endoscopic transsphenoidal resection of pituitary tumors were examined both quantitatively and qualitatively for the presence of an intrasellar arachnoid diverticulum.
Cureus
June 2023
Neurological Surgery, Instituto Neurológico de Curitiba, Curitiba, BRA.
Intrasellar arachnoid cysts represent around 1% of all selar lesions. Generally, patients are asymptomatic and when they exhibit visual and/or hormonal disturbances, the indication for surgery is prompted. A 51-year-old woman with a known purely intrasellar arachnoid cyst diagnosed 23 years prior to presentation, evolved with gradual campimetric evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg
February 2023
1Department of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Napoli "Federico II," Naples, Italy.
Objective: Infradiaphragmatic craniopharyngiomas (ICs) represent a distinct subtype, harboring a sellar-suprasellar origin and generally growing in the extra-arachnoidal space contained by the diaphragma sellae. They have been considered ideal for surgical removal through the transsphenoidal approach since the 1960s. The authors present a multicentric national study, intending to selectively analyze IC behavior and the impact of the transsphenoidal endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) on surgical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Korean Neurosurg Soc
July 2022
Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Objective: Pituitary adenomas frequently extend into the suprasellar space. After a suprasellar tumor is removed, the superiorly extended arachnoid becomes redundant and sinks down into the intrasellar space which often hiders visualization and accessibility to the hidden space behind the evaginated arachnoid. We introduced arachnoid remodeling by clipping technique, and evaluated its usefulness and safety during TSS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi
February 2022
Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China.
To examine the clinical effect of simple muscle packing through transnasal sphenoid approach in the treatment of intrasellar arachnoid cyst. The clinical data of 11 patients with intrasellar arachnoid cyst treated by transnasal sphenoidal approach with simple muscle packing at the Neurosurgery Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2014 to February 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 5 males and 6 females, with a median age of 48 years (range: 23 to 75 years).
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