Insularity provides ample opportunities for species diversification. Sri Lanka is home to a large diversity of species, many of which are endemic but morphologically similar to species found in southern India, due to recent speciation events, suggesting a complex evolutionary history. However, in some taxa although morphological diversity has been noted, the genetic level variations are minimal. Among the wide-ranging horseshoe bats such a phenomenon is noted. In this study, we used bioacoustics, morphometric and molecular data to evaluate the relationships between the taxa of lesser woolly horseshoe bats in the India and Sri Lanka. Our study reveals that the two taxa-Rhinolophus beddomei Andersen, 1905 and here we have validated the existing subspecies from peninsular India and R. sobrinus Andersen, 1918 from Sri Lanka are genetically very close to R. perniger Hodgson, 1843. Currently the taxa-beddomei and sobrinus are recognized as subspecies of Rhinolophus beddomei Andersen, 1905. We provide a detailed description of the taxa beddomei and sobrinus as the original descriptions are limited in nature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.2.3 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, LKA.
Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease is a rare systemic illness commonly affecting young females with a higher tendency to occur in the Asian population. Clinical presentation varies with most patients presenting with fever and cervical lymphadenopathy. The patient discussed in this case report presented to a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka with a fever for two weeks and palpable cervical lymphadenopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Reg Health Southeast Asia
November 2024
Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Ragama, 11010, Sri Lanka.
Background: Many patients with β-thalassaemia die prematurely due to iron overload. In this study, we aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the triple combination of deferoxamine, deferasirox and deferiprone on iron chelation in patients with transfusion-dependent β-thalassaemia with very high iron overload.
Methods: This open-label, randomised, controlled clinical trial was conducted at Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Sri Lanka.
Int Dent J
January 2025
Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400 Sri Lanka. Electronic address:
Objective: This study evaluated the effectiveness of an AI-based tool (ChatGPT-4) (AIT) vs a human tutor (HT) in providing feedback on dental students' assignments.
Methods: A total of 194 answers to two histology questions were assessed by both tutors using the same rubric. Students compared feedback from both tutors and evaluated its accuracy against a standard rubric.
Comput Methods Programs Biomed
January 2025
Operations Research Group, Department of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Aalborg, 9220, Denmark.
Background: Around 7% of the global population has congenital hemoglobin disorders, with over 300,000 new cases of α-thalassemia annually. Diagnosis is costly and inaccurate in low-income regions, often relying on complete blood count (CBC) tests. This study employs machine learning (ML) to classify α-thalassemia traits based on gender and CBC, exploring the effects of grouping silent- and non-carriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G2W1, Canada.
Veterinarians are essential in antimicrobial stewardship. Companion animal (CA) practitioners have recently received more attention. There are few relevant studies on CA antimicrobial prescribing practices in South Asia.
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