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Is isocaloric intermittent fasting superior to calorie restriction? A systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
November 2024
Department of Nutrition and Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 1555, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address:
Background And Aim: Intermittent fasting (IF) has been demonstrated to enhance human health through several mechanisms. However, it is still unclear whether those health benefits are independent of caloric restriction (CR)-induced weight loss. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare isocaloric IF and CR regarding anthropometric measurements, adherence, metabolic profile, inflammatory biomarkers, and adipokines in adults and elderlies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe relationship between residual insulin secretion and subclinical cardiovascular risk indices in young adults with type 1 diabetes.
J Diabetes Complications
December 2024
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital Athens, Attiki, Greece.
Background: Patients with type 1 diabetes (DM1), even in the setting of adequate glycaemic control, have an excess risk for developing cardiovascular disease. Residual insulin secretion (RIS), measured by detectable C-peptide levels in patients with DM1, might protect against diabetes-related complications. This study aimed to examine the relationship between residual insulin secretion and prognostic markers of cardiovascular complications in patients with DM1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuboptimal dietary patterns are associated with accelerated biological aging in young adulthood: A study with twins.
Clin Nutr
December 2024
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland; The Wellbeing Services County of Central Finland, 40620 Jyväskylä, Finland. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Suboptimal diets increase morbidity and mortality risk. Epigenetic clocks are algorithms that can assess health and lifespan, even at a young age, before clinical manifestations of diseases. We investigated the association between dietary patterns and biological aging in young adult twins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelationship between lipid levels, TyG, TyG-BMI index and hypertension in Tibetan population in Tibet, China based on restricted cubic spline model.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Medical College of Tibet University, No. 10 East Zangda Road,Chengguan District, Lhasa, 850000, China.
Background: The prevalence of hypertension among the Tibetan population in Tibet is higher than in other regions of China, and there is a lack of unified epidemiological surveys. This study aims to conduct a standardized epidemiological investigation to assess the current status of hypertension among the Tibetan population, as well as to explore the dose-response relationship between cholesterol (TC), triglyceride glucose index (TyG), triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI), and hypertension in this population.
Methods: From June 2020 to July 2023, a total of 5042 Tibetans aged 18 to 80 years from three cities and one region in Tibet were randomly sampled for the study.
Developing a fully applicable machine learning (ML) based sex classification model using linear cranial dimensions.
Sci Rep
December 2024
University Department of Forensic Sciences, University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications have elevated accomplishments in various scientific fields, primarily those that benefit the economy and society. Contemporary threats, such as armed conflicts, natural and man-made disasters, and illegal immigration, often require fast and innovative but reliable identification aids, in which forensic anthropology has a significant role. However, forensic anthropology has not yet exploited new scientific advances but instead relies on traditionally used methods.
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