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The effect of single-task versus dual-task assessment on muscle strength and performance in individuals with knee osteoarthritis.
Physiother Theory Pract
December 2024
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Atlas University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Dual-task activities, which involve performing two separate tasks simultaneously, often result in reduced motor function and daily activity performance among individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA).
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of single- and dual-task conditions on muscle strength and performance in individuals with knee OA and examine how cognitive load influences physical task performance in this population.
Methods: Sixty patients with knee OA were included.
Factors related to sedentary behavior in older adult stroke patients in China: a study based on decision tree and logistic regression model.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Department of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Objective: This study investigates the factors influencing sedentary behavior in older adult Chinese stroke patients using decision trees and logistic regression models.
Methods: Convenience sampling method was employed to enroll 346 respondents aged ≥60 years with stroke from the Department of Neurology of three tertiary-level A hospitals in Heilongjiang province, based on the inclusion criteria. The Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire for Older Adults, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-S), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and the Social Support Scale (SSRS) were used to assess sedentary behavior, physical activity level, sleep quality, depressive symptoms, and social support, respectively.
Deep learning models are used to minimize the number of polyps that goes unnoticed by the experts and to accurately segment the detected polyps during interventions. Although state-of-the-art models are proposed, it remains a challenge to define representations that are able to generalize well and that mediate between capturing low-level features and higher-level semantic details without being redundant. Another challenge with these models is that they are computation and memory intensive, which can pose a problem with real-time applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch on the links between intimate relationships and PTSD and the treatments for PTSD tend to be limited to couples in which only one partner within the dyad has PTSD. No investigations, to our knowledge, have empirically examined the simultaneous provision of evidence-based PTSD treatment to both partners in an intimate relationship diagnosed with PTSD. The current case study describes two partners in a different-sex relationship, both diagnosed with current PTSD, who received individual Prolonged Exposure (PE) therapy at the same time as part of a larger randomized clinical trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of Clinical Symptoms and Risk Factors Related to Functional Prognosis in Patients With Cardiogenic Stroke.
Tex Heart Inst J
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Cardiogenic stroke is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, necessitating a better understanding of its clinical characteristics for improved patient outcomes. This study aimed to identify clinical characteristics influencing short-term functional prognosis in patients with cardiogenic stroke.
Methods: The study prospectively enrolled 212 patients with cardiogenic stroke, collecting their clinical data and laboratory results.
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