AI Article Synopsis
- Cyclospora cayetanensis is a parasite that causes severe gastroenteric disease, but cases in India are not well-studied, and none have been reported from eastern India until now.
- A 30-year-old Bengali woman with no travel history experienced over two months of foul-smelling diarrhea that did not respond to multiple antibiotics, ruling out other common pathogens.
- The diagnosis of C. cayetanensis was confirmed through DNA testing, and she was successfully treated with antibiotics, highlighting the need for increased awareness of this infection in India.
Article Abstract
Cyclospora cayetanensis, a recently described coccidian parasite causes severe gastroenteric disease worldwide. Limited studies are found on the incidence of C. cayetanensis infection from India; hence remains largely unknown. To date, no case of cyclosporiasis from eastern India has been reported. In this study, we described an incidental case of C. cayetanensis in a 30 years old Bengali female patient with no travel history from eastern India. In June 2022, the patient presented with a history of diarrhoea persisting for more than two months with continuous passage foul smelling stools for which she took multiple antibiotics that were ineffective. There were no Salmonella, Shigella, or Vibrio-like organisms in the patient's faecal sample, and Toxin A/B of Clostridium difficile was also not detected by ELISA. The patient was HIV-negative. Finally, UV autofluorescence and DNA-based diagnosis confirmed the presence of C. cayetanensis, and the treatment with a combination of appropriate antibiotics was successful. This case report could raise awareness about C. cayetanensis associated diarrhoeal cases in India.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.17465 | DOI Listing |
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