This systematic review investigates the potential health and wellness benefits of natural calcium-rich mineral waters. It emphasizes the importance of dietary calcium sourced from natural mineral waters in promoting bone health, maintaining cardiovascular function, aiding in weight management, and enhancing overall well-being. The review process involved the comprehensive analysis of peer-reviewed articles, clinical trials, and experimental studies published within the last decade. Findings reveal that consuming calcium-rich mineral water can contribute significantly to daily calcium intake, particularly for those with lactose intolerance or individuals adhering to plant-based diets. The unique bioavailability of calcium from such waters also appears to enhance absorption, thus potentially offering an advantage over other calcium sources. The potential benefits extend to the cardiovascular system, with some studies indicating a reduction in blood pressure and the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. Emerging evidence suggests that calcium-rich mineral water might have a role in body weight management, though further research is needed. The review identifies several areas requiring additional research, such as the potential interaction between calcium-rich mineral water and other dietary components, the effects on populations with specific health conditions, and the long-term effects of consumption. In conclusion, natural calcium-rich mineral waters show promise as a readily accessible and bioavailable sources of dietary calcium, potentially beneficial for a broad range of individuals. However, further investigation is required to fully understand its range of health impacts and define optimal intake levels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15143126 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Department of Advanced Materials, Central Metallurgical R & D Institute (CMRDI), P.O. box 87, Helwan, Cairo, Egypt.
An overview of various industrial and bio-applications of unavoidable bio-waste materials reported in the literature over the last 25 years is presented in this review. Calcium-based food wastes or "unavoidable bio-wastes" are hybrid bio-composite materials, consisting of a softer organic matrix surrounding a stiff mineralized ceramic phase. A wide range of different bio-wastes that are already in use or are investigated for multipurpose applications are presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
November 2024
Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju-si 27478, Chungchungbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Calcium inadequacy in Asian populations has been well documented, but whether it has improved over time remains uncertain. We analyzed dietary calcium intake and its association with osteoporosis prevalence over a 20-year period in 48,653 adults (21,932 men and 26,721 women, aged 19 years and older) in Korea, using data from the first to the seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1998-2018). Over the past 20 years, Korean adults consistently fell short of the recommended dietary calcium intake, with women and older adults particularly affected, typically consuming only 40-80% of the recommended levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China.
Microbial carbon (C) use efficiency (CUE) drives soil C formation, while physical-chemical protection stabilizes subsequent microbial necromass, both shaped by soil aggregates and minerals. Soils inherit many properties from the parent material, yet the influence of lithology and associated soil geochemistry on microbial CUE and necromass stabilization remains unknow. Here, we quantified microbial CUE in well-aggregated bulk soils and crushed aggregates, as well as microbial necromass in bulk soils and the mineral-associated organic matter fraction, originating from carbonate-containing (karst) and carbonate-free (clastic rock, nonkarst) parent materials along a broad climatic gradient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan.
The escalating issue of global warming, driven by the surge in CO emissions, necessitates innovative strategies for reducing CO emissions. A novel approach is explored in this study, where amines featuring a basic N atom with a lone pair are incorporated into cement paste to facilitate CO capture from the environment. Unlike conventional applications, the focus is on the collaborative effect of various amines on CO capture within diverse calcium-rich phases, encompassing portlandite and Calcium-Silicate-Hydrate (C-S-H).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Clean Conversion and High Value Utilization of Biomass Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yili Normal University, Yining, 835000, China. Electronic address:
Biomass ash (BA) contains alkaline cations such as K, Ca, and Mg. Due to its high pH, direct application to the soil may result in soil salinization. Composting of BA with organic matter is an effective strategy, but the composting cycle is long and there is a large amount of insoluble residue in the product.
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