The ' Special Issue "From dietary cholesterol to blood cholesterol" aims to supply existing knowledge and novel new research data about human cholesterol (C) fluxes [...].
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15143086 | DOI Listing |
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Obesity, dietary interventions and microbiome alterations in the development and progression of prostate cancer.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin and Center for Molecular Carcinogenesis and Toxicology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.
Purpose Of Review: The role of the microbiome in prostate cancer is an emerging subject of research interest. Certain lifestyle factors, such as obesity and diet, can also impact the microbiome, which has been implicated in many diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes. However, this link has yet to be explored in detail in the context of prostate cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInteraction of genetics risk score and fatty acids quality indices on healthy and unhealthy obesity phenotype.
BMC Med Genomics
January 2025
Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Background: The growth in obesity and rates of abdominal obesity in developing countries is due to the dietary transition, meaning a shift from traditional, fiber-rich diets to Westernized diets high in processed foods, sugars, and unhealthy fats. Environmental changes, such as improving the quality of dietary fat consumed, may be useful in preventing or mitigating the obesity or unhealthy obesity phenotype in individuals with a genetic predisposition, although this has not yet been confirmed. Therefore, in this study, we investigated how dietary fat quality indices with metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) or metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO) based on the Karelis criterion interact with genetic susceptibility in Iranian female adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMI gain and dietary characteristics are risk factors of MASLD in non-obese individuals.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Center for Health Promotion, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
This longitudinal observational study aimed to evaluate whether cardiometabolic factors and dietary characteristics are determinants of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in non-obese individuals (body mass index [BMI] < 25 kg/m²). The study was conducted at the Japanese Red Cross Society Kyoto Daiichi Hospital. Clinical data were longitudinally recorded at annual health checks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effects of low-carbohydrate diet on glucose and lipid metabolism in overweight or obese patients with T2DM: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Front Nutr
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Background: The dual burden of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and obesity is a critical public health issue. Low-carbohydrate diets have emerged as a potential intervention, yet clinical evidence remains inconclusive.
Purpose: This meta-analysis assesses the impact of low-carbohydrate diets on metabolic profiles in overweight or obese T2DM patients, aiming to guide clinical practice.
Impact of protein intake from a caloric-restricted diet on liver lipid metabolism in overweight and obese rats of different sexes.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Cuisine and Nutrition, School of Tourism and Cuisine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
In addition to being linked to an excess of lipid accumulation in the liver, being overweight or obese can also result in disorders of lipid metabolism. There is limited understanding regarding whether different levels of protein intake within an energy-restricted diet affect liver lipid metabolism in overweight and obese rats and whether these effects differ by gender, despite the fact that both high protein intake and calorie restriction can improve intrahepatic lipid. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects and mechanisms of different protein intakes within a calorie-restricted diet on liver lipid metabolism, and to investigate whether these effects exhibit gender differences.
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