(DSV) are sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) that are ubiquitously present in the environment and as resident commensal bacteria within the human gastrointestinal tract. Though they are minor residents of the healthy gut, DSV are opportunistic pathobionts that may overgrow in the setting of various intestinal and extra-intestinal diseases. An increasing number of studies have demonstrated a positive correlation between DSV overgrowth (bloom) and various human diseases. While the relationship between DSV bloom and disease pathology has not been clearly established, mounting evidence suggests a causal role for these bacteria in disease development. As DSV are the most predominant genera of SRB in the gut, this review summarizes current knowledge regarding the relationship between DSV and a variety of diseases. In this study, we also discuss the mechanisms by which these bacteria may contribute to disease pathology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11071772 | DOI Listing |
Oral Oncol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To analyze the clinicopathological features and predictors of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in the diffuse sclerosing variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (DSV-PTC) and compare these findings with conventional papillary thyroid carcinoma (C-PTC) in pediatric populations.
Methods: Patients aged 18 years or younger who were preoperatively diagnosed with PTC and underwent thyroidectomy at the First Affiliated Hospitals of Nanchang University from January 2017 to May 2024 were included in this study. Demographic and clinicopathological characteristics were retrospectively analyzed.
Food Chem
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Grugliasco 10095, Italy.
Hazelnut skins (HS) are usually managed as waste; however, this by-product is a source of bioactive compounds, with potential applications in feed and food sectors. Phenolic compounds can be extracted using green protocols combining enabling technologies and green solvents. This work investigates subcritical water extraction (SWE) of bioactive compounds from HS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2024
Insect Vector Laboratory, Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi -110012, India. Electronic address:
The RNA interference (RNAi)-based gene silencing technique has enormous potential as a non-chemical and eco-friendly alternative to hazardous pesticides. This study reports a spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS) approach for managing Thrips palmi by lowering survival and offspring development. Vacuolar ATP synthases (V-ATPases) are responsible for survival, egg-laying, and viability of eggs in insects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
August 2024
Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences (DI4A), University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 99, 33100, Udine, Italy; NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, 90133, Palermo, Italy.
Biological invasion is recognised as one of the major threats to biodiversity, particularly in disturbance-prone ecosystems such as costal dunes. Many studies have associated alien plant invasion of dune ecosystem to human disturbances, but less is known about the role of soil properties in invasion after disturbance. Soil properties are crucial filters during plant succession and soil-related changes in the initial stage of species colonization might shape the final success of the invaders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Imaging
October 2024
Office of Institutional Advancement and Communications, Kyoto University, Yoshida-honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. Electronic address:
A multimodal brain function measurement system integrating functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) is expected to be a tool that will provide new insights into neuroscience. To integrate fMRI and MEG, an ultra-low-field MRI (ULF-MRI) scanner that can generate a static magnetic field (B0) with an electromagnetic coil and turn off the B0 during MEG measurements is desirable. While electromagnetic B0 coil has the above advantages, it also has a trade-off between size and the broadness of the magnetic field homogeneity.
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