The superconducting state properties of the CuBaCaCuO (Cu-1234) system, with a transition temperature as high as 117.5 K, were investigated. The ac magnetic susceptibility measurements confirmed a very sharp transition to the superconducting state. The upper critical field, , as high as 91 T, and the irreversibility field, , as high as 21 T at 77 K, were determined using dc SQUID magnetization measurements. The intragrain critical current density, , estimated from a magnetic hysteresis loop, is as high as 5 × 10 A/m in a self-generated magnetic field at 77 K. However, the intergrain critical current density in the studied material is smaller by four orders of magnitude due to very weak intergrain connections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16145111 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
January 2025
CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China.
J Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Department of Physics, Kent State University, 008 Smith Hall, Kent, Ohio, 44240, UNITED STATES.
We consider a problem of nonlinear response to an external electromagnetic radiation in conventional disordered superconductors which contain a small amount of weak magnetic impurities. We focus on the diffusive limit and use Usadel equation to analyze the excitation energy and dispersion relation of the collective modes. We determine the resonant frequency and dispersion of both amplitude (Schmidt-Higgs) and phase (Carlson-Goldman) modes for moderate strength of magnetic scattering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Beijing, 100093, China.
Due to the sulfur's atoms' propensity to form molecules and/or polymeric chains of various sizes and configuration, elemental sulfur possesses more allotropes and polymorphs than any other element at ambient conditions. This variability of the starting building blocks is partially responsible for its rich and fascinating phase diagram, with pressure and temperature changing the states of sulfur from insulating molecular rings and chains to semiconducting low- and high-density amorphous configurations to incommensurate superconducting metallic atomic phase. Here, using a fast compression technique, we demonstrate that the rapid pressurisation of liquid sulfur can effectively break the molecular ring structure, forming a glassy polymeric state of pure-chain molecules (Am-S).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA.
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Recently, robust d-wave superconductive (SC) order has been unveiled in the ground state of the 2D t-t^{'}-J model-with both nearest-neighbor (t) and next-nearest-neighbor (t^{'}) hoppings-by density matrix renormalization group studies. However, there is currently a debate on whether the d-wave SC holds up strong on both t^{'}/t>0 and t^{'}/t<0 cases for the t-t^{'}-J model, which correspond to the electron- and hole-doped sides of the cuprate phase diagram, respectively. Here, we exploit state-of-the-art thermal tensor network approach to accurately obtain the phase diagram of the t-t^{'}-J model on cylinders with widths up to W=6 and down to low temperature as T/J≃0.
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